Izinto ze-ruby I-corundum yokwenziwa yetshe eliyigugu lezinto zasekuqaleni Okubomvu okupinki

Izinto ze-ruby I-corundum yokwenziwa yetshe eliyigugu elisekuqaleni Okubomvu okupinki Isithombe Esifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

I-Ruby iyitshe eliyigugu eliqanjwe yi-mineral corundum. Ithola umbala wayo obomvu ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-chromium yesakhi. I-Ruby iwuhlobo lwe-aluminium oxide (Al2O3) futhi ingeyendlu efanayo ne-sapphire, nayo ewuhlobo lwe-corundum. Ingenye yamatshe ayigugu aqinile, anobunzima obungu-9 esikalini se-Mohs, ngaphansi nje kwamadayimane. Ikhwalithi kanye nenani le-ruby kunqunywa yizici ezifana nombala, ukucaca, ukusika, kanye nesisindo se-carat. I-Ruby ivame ukusetshenziswa ebucwebeni, ikakhulukazi emasongweni okuzibandakanya, imigexo, kanye namasongo, okufanekisela uthando, intshisekelo, namandla. Iphinde ibhekwe njengetshe lokuzalwa lenyanga kaJulayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ruby inezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, ikakhulukazi kuma-laser, amawashi, kanye nezinsimbi zesayensi.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Izici

Ukungajwayelekile kwezinto zerubi

Izakhiwo zomzimba:

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali: Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-ruby yokwenziwa yi-alumina (Al2O3).

Ubulukhuni: Ubulukhuni bamarubi okwenziwa buyi-9 (ubulukhuni be-Mohs), obufana namarubi emvelo.

Inkomba yokubuka: Amarubi okwenziwa anenkomba yokubuka engu-1.76 kuya ku-1.77, ephakeme kancane kuneyamarubi emvelo.

Umbala: Amarubi okwenziwa angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, ovame kakhulu obomvu, kodwa futhi u-orenji, opinki, njll.

Ukucwebezela: I-ruby yokwenziwa inokukhanya okunjengengilazi kanye nokukhanya okuphezulu.

Ukugqama: Ama-rubi okwenziwa akhipha ukugqama okunamandla okubomvu kuya kowolintshi ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Inhloso

Ubucwebe: I-ruby yokwenziwa ingenziwa ibe ubucwebe obuhlukahlukene, njengendandatho, imigexo, amasongo, njll., ingabonisa ubuhle obubomvu obuhle nobuyingqayizivele.

Ukusetshenziswa kobunjiniyela: Ngenxa yokuthi i-ruby yokwenziwa inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zemishini, amadivayisi okudlulisa, imishini ye-laser njalo njalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya: Ama-rubie okwenziwa angasetshenziswa njengezingxenye zokukhanya, njenge-laser Windows, ama-prism optical kanye nama-laser.

Ucwaningo lwesayensi: Ama-rubi okwenziwa avame ukusetshenziselwa ucwaningo lwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nefiziksi ngenxa yokulawula kwawo kanye nokuqina kwezakhiwo zomzimba.

Ngamafuphi, ama-rubi okwenziwa anezakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye nokubukeka okufana nama-rubi emvelo, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezahlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, afanelekela ubucwebe, ubunjiniyela kanye nesayensi.