Okubalulekile kwe-ruby I-Artificial corundum yento eyigugu yasekuqaleni Ebomvu

Okubalulekile kwe-ruby I-corundum yokwenziwa yetshe eliyigugu lasekuqaleni Isithombe Esifakiwe Esibomvu Esiphinki

Incazelo emfushane:

I-Ruby iyigugu eliyigugu elakhiwe i-mineral corundum. Ithola umbala wayo obomvu kusukela ebukhoneni besici se-chromium. I-Ruby iwuhlobo lwe-aluminium oxide (Al2O3) futhi ingeyomndeni ofanayo nesafire, okuwuhlobo lwe-corundum. Ingelinye lamatshe ayigugu anzima kakhulu, anobulukhuni obungu-9 esikalini se-Mohs, ngaphansi nje kwamadayimane. Ikhwalithi nenani lerubi kunqunywa izici ezifana nombala, ukucaca, ukusika, nesisindo se-carat. I-Ruby ivame ukusetshenziselwa ubucwebe, ikakhulukazi emasongweni okuthembisana, imigexo, namasongo, afanekisela uthando, uthando, namandla. Kubuye kubhekwe njengetshe lokuzalwa lenyanga kaJulayi. Ukwengeza, i-ruby inezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, ikakhulukazi kuma-lasers, amawashi, namathuluzi esayensi.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Okukhethekile kwe-ruby material

Izinto ezibonakalayo:

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali: Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwerubi yokwenziwa yi-alumina (Al2O3).

Ukuqina: Ubulukhuni bamarubi okwenziwa buyi-9 (Mohs hardness), obuqhathaniseka namarubi emvelo.

Inkomba ye-Refractive: Amarubi okwenziwa anenkomba ye-refractive engu-1.76 kuya ku-1.77, ephakeme kancane kunamarubi emvelo.

Umbala: Amarubi okwenziwa angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, evame kakhulu ebomvu, kodwa futhi i-orange, pink, njll.

I-Luster: Irubi yokwenziwa inokubengezela okuyingilazi nokukhanya okuphezulu.

I-Fluorescence: Amarubi okwenziwa akhipha i-fluorescence eqinile yokubomvu ukuya kuwolintshi ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Inhloso

Ubucwebe: I-ruby yokwenziwa ingenziwa ubucwebe obuhlukahlukene, njengamandandatho, imigexo, amasongo, njll., ingabonisa ubuhle obuhle futhi obuyingqayizivele obubomvu.

Isicelo sobunjiniyela: Ngenxa yokuthi i-ruby yokwenziwa inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zemishini, amadivaysi okudlulisa, imishini ye-laser nokunye.

Izicelo ze-Optical: Amarubi okwenziwa angasetshenziswa njengezingxenye ze-optical, njenge-laser Windows, ama-prism optical nama-lasers.

Ucwaningo lwesayensi: Amarubi okwenziwa avame ukusetshenziselwa ucwaningo lwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nefiziksi ngenxa yokulawuleka kwawo kanye nokuzinza kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Kafushane, amarubi okwenziwa anezinto ezibonakalayo nokubukeka okufana namarubi emvelo, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, okufanelekile ubucwebe, ubunjiniyela kanye nezinkambu zesayensi.