Izinto ze-ruby zegazi lejuba ezenziwe nge-Ti3+ Cr3+ zengilazi yewashi eliyigugu

Incazelo emfushane:

Ama-rubi okwenziwa angamatshe ayigugu akhuliswe elebhu afana nawo awemvelo ngokwesakhiwo sekristalu, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukubukeka, kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba. Futhi ngenxa yezindlela ezahlukene zokwenziwa (ukuncibilikisa ilangabi, ukudonsa, ukwenziwa kwe-flux, ukukhula kwe-hydrothermal) intengo nayo iphakeme futhi iphansi.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Izici

Ukwethulwa kwe-Sapphire doped Ti/Cr

Phakathi kwamatshe amane ayigugu aqashelwayo, okungukuthi amadayimane, amarubi, amasafire nama-emerald, ngaphezu kwamadayimane okwenziwa, angathengiswanga ngokusemthethweni ngobuningi bawo ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphakeme, amanye amatshe ayigugu amathathu awakwazi ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bawo kuphela, kodwa futhi anezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yemvelo, futhi athengiswe ngokusemthethweni emakethe. Umkhiqizo wokuqala ophumelele wawungamarubi. Ngokuvamile unqunywa ube amatshe ayigugu futhi usetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli ezihlukahlukene ezihlotshisiwe.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinto zerubi

I-ruby yokwenziwa iyitshe eliyigugu elenziwe ngumuntu elinokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okufanayo ne-ruby yemvelo, kodwa lenziwa elabhorethri ngokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngezansi kunezincazelo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, izakhiwo zomzimba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-ruby okwenziwa:

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Ukugaya iRamens: amakristalu e-ruby aqiniswa ngesisombululo esincibilikisiwe esinokushisa okuphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu ngokubeka izithasiselo ze-alumina kanye nokungcola ezitsheni ze-aluminium ezifudunyezwa esitsheni se-quartz esigaywayo.

Ukufakwa Komhwamuko Wamakhemikhali: Imikhiqizo yokusabela kwe-aluminium yegesi kanye ne-alumina ilethwa ku-substrate ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi, bese ukukhula kwamakristalu e-ruby single kukhuthazwa yizinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nokuhlushwa kwegesi.

Indlela Yokwenza Amanzi: Ngokubeka amanani afanele e-aluminium hydroxide kanye nama-pigment complexes ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu ukuze kusebenze, kwakheka i-hydrate equkethe izingxenye ze-ruby, bese kwenziwa ukwelashwa kwe-hydrothermal ukuze kutholakale amakristalu e-ruby.