I-Pigeon blood ruby material doped Ti3+ Cr3+ ngengilazi yewashi eliyigugu

I-Pigeon blood ruby material doped Ti3+ Cr3+ yengilazi yewashi eliyigugu Isithombe Esifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

Amarubi okwenziwa amatshe ayigugu akhule elebhu afana nozakwabo bemvelo ngokwesakhiwo sekristalu, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukubukeka, kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba. Futhi ngenxa yezindlela ezihlukene zokuhlanganisa (ukuncibilika komlilo, ukudonsa, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-flux, ukukhula kwe-hydrothermal) intengo nayo iphakeme futhi iphansi.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Ukwethulwa kwe-Sapphire doped Ti/Cr

Phakathi kwamatshe ayigugu amane aqashelwa, okuyidayimane, amarubi, amasafire nama-emeralds, ngaphezu kwamadayimane okwenziwa, angazange athengiswe ngokusemthethweni ngobuningi ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphakeme, amanye amagugu amathathu awakwazi ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kuphela, kodwa futhi ibe nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yemvelo, futhi idayiswe ngokusemthethweni emakethe. Ukukhiqizwa kokuqala okuphumelelayo kwakungamarubi. Ivamise ukusikwa ibe amagugu futhi isetshenziselwe ukwenza izinhlobonhlobo zezesekeli ezihlotshisiwe.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yezinto zeruby

I-ruby yokwenziwa iyitshe eliyigugu lokwenziwa elenziwe umuntu elinamakhemikhali afanayo ne-ruby yemvelo, kodwa likhiqizwa elabhorethri ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali. Ngezansi kunezincazelo ezithile zenqubo yokukhiqiza, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamarubi okwenziwa:

Inqubo Yokwenziwa

I-Ramens Grinding: Amakristalu e-ruby acwebezelwa kusuka kusixazululo esincibilikisiwe esisezingeni eliphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisa kakhulu nezinokucindezela okuphezulu ngokubeka izithasiselo ze-alumina nezingcolile ezitsheni ze-aluminium ezishiswa endishini ye-quartz yokugaya.

I-Chemical Vapor Deposition: Imikhiqizo yokusabela ye-aluminium yegesi ne-alumina ilethwa endaweni engaphansi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela, bese ukukhula kwamakristalu e-ruby eyodwa kukhuthazwa izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nokuhlushwa kwegesi.

IHydrate Synthesis Method: Ngokubeka amanani afanelekile e-aluminium hydroxide kanye ne-pigment complexes ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela okukhulu kokusabela, kwakhiwa i-hydrate equkethe izingxenye ze-ruby, bese ukwelashwa kwe-hydrothermal kwenziwa ukuze kutholwe amakristalu e-ruby.