I-Synthetic Sapphire boule Monocrystal Sapphire Blank Diameter kanye nogqinsi kungenziwa ngokwezifiso

Incazelo emfushane:

I-synthetic sapphire boule, noma i-monocrystal sapphire blank, iwukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-single-crystal material enezici ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo nezibonakalayo ezivelele. Ikhiqizwe kusetshenziswa amasu athuthukile njengendlela ye-Verneuil, indlela ye-Czochralski, noma indlela ye-Kyropoulos, isafire yokwenziwa isetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi kwezokubonwayo, izinto zikagesi, i-aerospace, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemishini ezinembayo eziphezulu. Izici ezihlukile zesafire yokwenziwa, njengokuqina kwayo okuyingqayizivele, ukucaca okuphezulu kokubona, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kanye nokufakwa kukagesi, kuyenza ifaneleke ekusetshenzisweni okufunwa kakhulu. Ububanzi nobukhulu bama-sapphire boules bungenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze buhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende, bunikeze ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngebanga losayizi, uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni kusukela ekukhiqizeni ama-semiconductor kuya ezingxenyeni ezibonayo eziphezulu.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Izinhlelo zokusebenza

Izingxenye ze-Optical
Isafire yokwenziwa isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ze-optical ezifana namalensi, amafasitela, nama-substrates. Ukubonakala kwayo okuhle kakhulu kububanzi obubanzi bamaza, kusukela ku-ultraviolet (UV) kuya ku-infrared (IR), kuyenza ifaneleke ezinhlelweni zokubona ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. I-Sapphire isetshenziswa kumakhamera, kuma-microscopes, kuma-telescopes, kumadivayisi e-laser, namathuluzi esayensi lapho kokubili ukucaca kokubona nokuqina kubalulekile. Iphinde isetshenziselwe amafasitela okuvikela ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, njengezinhlelo zezempi nezasemoyeni, ngenxa yokumelana nokuklwebheka kanye nokuqina.

Semiconductor kanye Electronics
Izici zokuvikela ugesi zesafire zokwenziwa ziyenza ibe into encanyelwayo ye-substrate yokwenziwa kwemishini ye-semiconductor, okuhlanganisa ama-LED nama-laser diode. Isafire isetshenziswa njengesisekelo se-gallium nitride (GaN) namanye amasemiconductors ayinhlanganisela ye-III-V. Amandla ayo aphezulu emishini, ehambisana nezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqeda ukushisa, iqinisekisa impilo ende nokusebenza kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Ukwengeza, ama-substrates e-sapphire abalulekile ekukhiqizeni amadivaysi asebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu namandla aphezulu.

I-Aerospace kanye nezicelo Zezempi
Ubulukhuni besafire yokwenziwa kanye nokukhanyela kokubona kuyenza ibe into efanelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ku-aerospace nokuvikela. Isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amafasitela ahlomile ezimoto zempi, izindiza, nemikhumbi-mkhathi, lapho kokubili ukuqina nokucaca kokubona kubalulekile. Ukumelana ne-Sapphire ekunwayeni, okuhambisana nekhono layo lokumelana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele, kuyenza ilungele izembozo zokuvikela ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ze-aerospace.

Amawashi Nezimpahla zikanokusho
Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okukhethekile nokumelana nokuklwebheka, isafire yokwenziwa ivamise ukusetshenziswa embonini yokwenza amawashi amakristalu ewashi. Amakristalu ewashi le-Sapphire agcina ukucaca nobuqotho bawo isikhathi eside, ngisho nangaphansi kokugqokwa okukhulu. Ibuye isetshenziswe ezintweni zikanokusho ezifana nezingubo zamehlo eziphezulu, lapho ukucaca kwe-optical nokuqina kubalulekile.

Izimo Ezisezingeni Lokushisa Eziphezulu kanye Nokucindezela Okuphezulu
Ikhono le-Sapphire lokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezicindezelayo zokushisa nokucindezela kuyenza ibe into ebalulekile ocwaningweni lwesayensi nasezilungiselelweni zezimboni. Indawo yayo yokuncibilika ephezulu (2040°C) nokuzinza kokushisa kuyenza ibe inketho ekahle yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezishisa kakhulu, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi ocwaningo lwesayensi, amafasitela eziko, nezinto zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomfutho ophezulu.

Izakhiwo

Ukuqina Okuphakeme
Ikristalu ye-Sapphire ifinyelela ku-9 esikalini sokuqina se-Mohs, isibili ngemva kwedayimane. Lobu bunzima obuphakeme buyenza imelane kakhulu nokuklwebheka nokuguga, iqinisekisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside futhi ilondoloze ubuqotho bezingxenye ze-optical and mechanical. Ukuqina kwe-Sapphire kusiza kakhulu ekuvikeleni amadivayisi athola ingcindezi ngokomzimba, njengama-smartphone, amathuluzi ezempi, namathuluzi esayensi.

I-Optical Transparency
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zesafire yokwenziwa ukucaca kwayo okuhle kakhulu. Isafire ibonakala obala ezinhlobonhlobo zamaza okukhanya, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV), ebonakalayo, ne-infrared (IR). Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukubonakala okucacile kanye nokuhlanekezela okuncane kubalulekile. I-Sapphire isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana namafasitela e-laser, amalensi okukhanya, ne-infrared optics, lapho ihlinzeka ngokudluliswa kwe-optical okuphezulu kanye nokumuncwa okuncane.

Ukuzinza Okushisayo Okuphezulu
I-Sapphire inezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika cishe elingu-2040°C, okuyivumela ukuthi igcine ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. I-coefficient yayo yokwandisa okushisayo ephansi iqinisekisa ukuthi igcina ukuqina kobukhulu lapho ibhekene nezinguquko ezisheshayo. Lezi zakhiwo zenza isafire ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu njengamafasitela esithando somlilo, amasistimu e-laser enamandla amakhulu, nezingxenye ze-aerospace ezisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisayo ezishisayo.

I-Insulation kagesi
I-Sapphire iyisivikeli sikagesi esihle kakhulu, esinamandla aphezulu kakhulu e-dielectric. Lokhu kuyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa kumishini kagesi kanye ne-optoelectronic lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlukaniswa kukagesi. Ama-substrates e-Sapphire avame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-LED asebenza kahle kakhulu, ama-laser diode, nama-wafers we-semiconductor. Ikhono lesafire lokumelana nama-voltage aphezulu ngaphandle kokuqhuba ugesi liqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwemishini kagesi ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.

Amandla Emishini Nokuqina
I-Sapphire yaziwa ngamandla ayo emishini akhethekile, okuhlanganisa amandla acindezelayo aphezulu, amandla aqinile, nokumelana nokuphuka. Lokhu kuqina kuyenza ibe into efanelekile yezingxenye okumelwe zimelane nokucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba, njengemishini yezimboni, amafasitela okuvikela, nempahla yezempi. Inhlanganisela yobulukhuni, amandla, nokuqina kokuphuka kuvumela isafire ukuthi ibekezele kwezinye zezindawo ezibonakalayo ezidinga kakhulu.

Ukungabi Nalutho Kwekhemikhali
Isafire ayisebenzi ngamakhemikhali, okusho ukuthi imelana kakhulu nokugqwala kanye nokuwohloka kwama-asidi amaningi, izisekelo, nezincibilikisi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe into ekhethwayo ukuthi isetshenziswe kumishini yokucubungula amakhemikhali, amathuluzi aselabhorethri, nezinye izindawo lapho ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali anolaka kuwukukhathazeka. Ukuzinza kwayo kwamakhemikhali kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwezingxenye kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

Osayizi Okwenziwe ngokwezifiso
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ze-synthetic sapphire boules ukuthi ububanzi nobukhulu bawo bungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zamaklayenti. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isidingo sezinto ezincane, ezinembayo ezibonakalayo noma amafasitela amakhulu esafire ezimbonini noma ze-aerospace, isafire yokwenziwa ingakhuliswa futhi icutshungulwe ngokucaciswa okufunayo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela abakhiqizi nonjiniyela ukuthi baklame izingxenye zesafire ezifanelana nezidingo zabo ngqo, zinikeza ukuguquguquka kuzo zonke izimboni.

Isiphetho

I-synthetic sapphire boule ne-monocrystal sapphire blanks yizinto ezibalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nezimboni. Inhlanganisela yabo eyingqayizivele yobulukhuni, ukucaca okubonakalayo, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, ukufakwa kukagesi, namandla okusebenza kubenza babe yimpahla yokuzikhethela ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu, kusukela ku-aerospace kanye nezempi kuya kwezimboni ze-electronics nezimboni. Ngobubanzi obujwayelekile kanye nogqinsi, isafire yokwenziwa ingenziwa ifanelana nezidingo ezithile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, iyenze ibe yinto ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe nokuqamba izinto ezintsha emikhakheni eminingi.