SiO₂ Quartz Wafer Quartz Wafers SiO₂ MEMS Ithempelesha 2″ 3″ 4″ 6″ 8″ 12″

SiO₂ Quartz Wafer Quartz Wafers SiO₂ MEMS Temperature 2″ 3″ 4″ 6″ 8″ 12″ Isithombe Esifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

Amawafa e-quartz adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izimboni ze-electronics, semiconductor, kanye ne-optics. Kutholwe kuma-smartphones aqondisa i-GPS yakho, ashumekwe eziteshini ezinemvamisa ephezulu enika amandla amanethiwekhi e-5G, futhi ahlanganiswe namathuluzi akhiqiza ama-microchip esizukulwane esilandelayo, amawafa e-quartz abalulekile. Lawa ma-substrates anobumsulwa obuphezulu anika amandla amasha kukho konke kusuka ku-quantum computing kuya kuma-photonics athuthukile. Naphezu kokuthi ethathwe kwelinye lamaminerali amaningi kakhulu emhlabeni, ama-wafer e-quartz akhiwe ngamazinga angavamile wokunemba nokusebenza.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Izici

Umdwebo onemininingwane

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I-Silica ehlanganisiwe kanye nama-Optical Quartz Glass Wafers-2

Isingeniso

I-Silica ehlanganisiwe kanye nama-Optical Quartz Glass Wafers

Ayini ama-Quartz Wafers

Amawafa e-quartz azacile, amadiski ayindilinga adalwe ngekristalu ye-quartz yokwenziwa ye-ultra-pure. Atholakala ngobubanzi obujwayelekile obusuka kumayintshi angu-2 ukuya kwangu-12, amawafa e-quartz ngokuvamile ahluka ngogqinsi ukusuka ku-0.5 mm ukuya ku-6 mm. Ngokungafani ne-quartz yemvelo, eyenza amakristalu e-prismatic angajwayelekile, i-quartz yokwenziwa ikhuliswa ngaphansi kwezimo zelebhu elawulwa ngokuqinile, ikhiqiza izakhiwo zekristalu ezifanayo.

Ubucwebe bemvelo bamawafa e-quartz buhlinzeka ngokumelana kwamakhemikhali okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukubonakala kwe-optical, nokuzinza ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nengcindezi yemishini. Lezi zici zenza amawafa e-quartz abe ingxenye eyisisekelo yamadivayisi anemba asetshenziswa ekudluliselweni kwedatha, inzwa, ikhompyutha, nobuchwepheshe obusekelwe nge-laser.

I-Quartz Wafer Specifications

Uhlobo lwe-Quartz	4	6	8	12
Usayizi
Ububanzi (intshi)	4	6	8	12
Ubukhulu (mm)	0.05–2	0.25–5	0.3–5	0.4–5
Ukubekezelela Ububanzi (intshi)	±0.1	±0.1	±0.1	±0.1
Ukubekezelela Ukuqina (mm)	Yenza ngokwezifiso	Yenza ngokwezifiso	Yenza ngokwezifiso	Yenza ngokwezifiso
I-Optical Properties
I-Refractive Index @365 nm	1.474698	1.474698	1.474698	1.474698
I-Refractive Index @546.1 nm	1.460243	1.460243	1.460243	1.460243
I-Refractive Index @1014 nm	1.450423	1.450423	1.450423	1.450423
I-Transmittance Yangaphakathi (1250–1650 nm)	>99.9%	>99.9%	>99.9%	>99.9%
Isamba Sokudlulisa (1250–1650 nm)	>92%	>92%	>92%	>92%
Ikhwalithi Yomshini
I-TTV (Total Thickness Variation, µm)	<3	<3	<3	<3
Ukucaba (µm)	≤15	≤15	≤15	≤15
Ukuqina Kobuso (nm)	≤1	≤1	≤1	≤1
Khothama (µm)	<5	<5	<5	<5
Izakhiwo Zomzimba
Ukuminyana (g/cm³)	2.20	2.20	2.20	2.20
I-Young's Modulus (GPA)	74.20	74.20	74.20	74.20
Mohs Ukuqina	6–7	6–7	6–7	6–7
I-Shear Modulus (GPa)	31.22	31.22	31.22	31.22
Isilinganiso sikaPoisson	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17
Amandla Acindezelayo (GPA)	1.13	1.13	1.13	1.13
Amandla Okuqina (MPa)	49	49	49	49
I-Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)	3.75	3.75	3.75	3.75
Izakhiwo ezishisayo
I-Strain Point (10¹⁴.⁵ Pa·s)	1000°C	1000°C	1000°C	1000°C
I-Annealing Point (10¹³ Pa·s)	1160°C	1160°C	1160°C	1160°C
Iphoyinti Lokuthambisa (10⁷.⁶ Pa·s)	1620°C	1620°C	1620°C	1620°C

Izicelo ze-Quartz Wafers

Ama-wafer e-quartz enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezicelo ezidingekayo kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlanganisa:

Ama-Electronics kanye namadivayisi e-RF

Amawafa e-quartz awumongo kuma-quartz crystal resonators nama-oscillator ahlinzeka ngamasignali wewashi kuma-smartphones, amayunithi e-GPS, amakhompyutha, namadivayisi okuxhumana angenantambo.
Ukunwebeka kwabo okushisayo okuphansi kanye ne-Q-factor ephezulu kwenza amawafa e-quartz alungele amasekethe esikhathi azinzile kanye nezihlungi ze-RF.

I-Optoelectronics kanye ne-Imaging

Amawafa e-quartz anikezela ngokudluliswa kwe-UV ne-IR okuhle kakhulu, okuwenza alungele amalensi optical, ama-beam splitters, amafasitela e-laser, nezitholi.
Ukumelana kwabo nemisebe kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-high-energy physics kanye nezinsimbi zasemkhathini.

I-Semiconductor kanye ne-MEMS

Amawafa e-quartz asebenza njengama-substrates amasekhethi e-semiconductor anemvamisa ephezulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ze-GaN ne-RF.
Ku-MEMS (I-Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems), ama-wafer e-quartz aguqula amasiginali omshini abe awagesi ngomphumela we-piezoelectric, evumela izinzwa ezifana nama-gyroscopes nama-accelerometer.

Ukukhiqiza Okuthuthukile namalebhu

Ama-wafer e-quartz ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kakhulu kumalebhu amakhemikhali, e-biomedical, kanye ne-photonic kumaseli okukhanya, ama-UV cuvettes, kanye nokuphatha amasampula okushisa okuphezulu.
Ukuhambisana kwazo nezindawo ezeqisayo kuzenza zilungele amakamelo e-plasma namathuluzi okubeka.

Indlela Ama-Quartz Wafers Enziwa Ngayo

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko zamawafa e-quartz:

I-Quartz Wafers ehlanganisiwe

Amawafa e-quartz ahlanganisiwe enziwa ngokuncibilikisa ama-quartz granules engilazini e-amorphous, bese esika futhi epholisha ibhulokhi eliqinile libe amawafa amancane. Lawa mawafa e-quartz anikeza:

Ukukhanya kwe-UV okukhethekile
Ibanga elibanzi le-thermal yokusebenza (>1100°C)
Ukumelana nokushaqeka okuhle kakhulu kwe-thermal

Zilungele imishini ye-lithography, izithando zokushisa eziphezulu, namafasitela optical kodwa azifanele izicelo ze-piezoelectric ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-crystalline order.

Ama-Wafers e-Quartz akhiwe

Amawafa e-quartz akhiwe akhuliswa ngendlela yokwenziwa ukuze akhiqize amakristalu angenasici anomumo oqondile we-lattice. Lawa mawafa akhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga:

Ama-engeli asikiwe ncamashi (X-, Y-, Z-, AT-cut, njll.)
Ama-oscillator aphezulu kanye nezihlungi ze-SAW
Ama-polarizer abonakalayo kanye namadivayisi athuthukile we-MEMS

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ibandakanya ukukhula kwembewu kuma-autoclave, okulandelwa ukusika, ukuma, ukuhlanganisa, nokupholisha.

Abahlinzeki be-Quartz Wafer Abahamba phambili

Abahlinzeki bomhlaba wonke abasebenza ngokunemba okuphezulu kwe-quartz wafers bafaka:

Heraeus(Germany) - i-quartz ehlanganisiwe neyokwenziwa
I-Shin-Etsu Quartz(Japan) – izixazululo ezicwecwe ezicwebezelayo
I-WaferPro(USA) – amawafa equartz nobubanzi obubanzi
Korth Kristalle(eJalimane) - amawafa amakristalu okwenziwa

Iqhaza Eliguqukayo Lama-Quartz Wafers

Ama-wafer e-quartz ayaqhubeka nokuvela njengezingxenye ezibalulekile ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe ezivelayo:

I-Miniaturization- Ama-wafer e-quartz akhiwa ngokubekezelela okuqinile kokuhlanganiswa kwedivayisi ehlangene.
Higher Frequency Electronics- Imiklamo emisha ye-quartz wafer ingena ezizindeni ze-mmWave ne-THz ze-6G ne-radar.
I-Next-Gen Sensing- Ukusuka ezimotweni ezizimele kuye ku-IoT yezimboni, izinzwa ezisuselwa ku-quartz ziya zibaluleke kakhulu.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana namawafa e-quartz

1. Iyini iwafa yequartz?

I-wafer ye-quartz iyidiski elincane, eliyisicaba elenziwe nge-crystalline silicon dioxide (SiO₂), ngokuvamile elikhiqizwa ngamasayizi ajwayelekile we-semiconductor (isb., 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", noma 12"). Eyaziwa ngokuhlanzeka kwayo okuphezulu, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kanye nokukhanyela kokubona, iwafa ye-quartz isetshenziswa njenge-substrate noma umthwali ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zokunemba okuphezulu ezifana nokwakhiwa kwe-semiconductor, amadivayisi we-MEMS, amasistimu optical, nezinqubo ze-vacuum.

2. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwejeli ye-quartz ne-silica?

I-Quartz iwuhlobo oluqinile lwe-crystalline lwe-silicon dioxide (SiO₂), kuyilapho i-silica gel iwuhlobo lwe-amorphous ne-porous ye-SiO₂, evame ukusetshenziswa njenge-desiccant ukuze imunce umswakama.

I-Quartz iqinile, isobala, futhi isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikagesi, ezibonakalayo, nezimboni.
Ijeli ye-silica ibonakala njengobuhlalu obuncane noma ama-granules futhi ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukulawula umswakama emaphaketheni, ezintweni zikagesi, nasekugcinweni.

3. Asetshenziselwa ini amakristalu e-quartz?

Amakristalu e-quartz asetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-electronics nakuma-optics ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ze-piezoelectric (akhiqiza ukushaja kagesi ngaphansi kokucindezeleka komshini). Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Ama-oscillator nokulawula imvamisa(isb, amawashi e-quartz, amawashi, izilawuli ezincane)
Izingxenye ze-Optical(isb, amalensi, amawaveplate, amafasitela)
Ama-resonators nezihlungiku-RF namadivayisi wokuxhumana
Izinzwaingcindezi, ukusheshisa, noma amandla
Ukwakhiwa kwe-semiconductornjengama-substrates noma amawindi okucubungula

4. Kungani i-quartz isetshenziswa kuma-microchips?

I-Quartz isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlobene ne-microchip ngoba inikeza:

Ukuzinza okushisayongesikhathi sezinqubo zezinga lokushisa eliphezulu njengokusabalalisa kanye nokukhipha isisu
Ukufakwa kukagesingenxa yezakhiwo zayo ze-dielectric
Ukumelana namakhemikhaliama-acids kanye nezincibilikisi ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwe-semiconductor
Ukunemba kwe-Dimensionalkanye nokunwetshwa okushisayo okuphansi kokuqondanisa okuthembekile kwe-lithography
Nakuba i-quartz ngokwayo ingasetshenziswa njengento esebenzayo ye-semiconductor (njenge-silicon), idlala indima ebalulekile esekelayo endaweni yokwenziwa—ikakhulukazi ezithandweni, emakamelweni, nasezindaweni ezingaphansi ze-photomask.

Mayelana NATHI

I-XKH igxile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukukhiqiza, nokudayiswa kwengilazi ekhethekile yokubona nezinto ezintsha zekristalu. Imikhiqizo yethu isebenza ngogesi obonakalayo, ugesi wabathengi, kanye nezempi. Sinikezela ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-Sapphire, izembozo zamalensi omakhalekhukhwini, i-Ceramics, i-LT, i-Silicon Carbide SIC, i-Quartz, namawafa ekristalu e-semiconductor. Ngobungcweti abanamakhono nemishini esezingeni eliphezulu, sihamba phambili ekucutshungulweni komkhiqizo okungajwayelekile, sihlose ukuba yibhizinisi elihamba phambili le-optoelectronic materials high-tech.