I-Sapphire Windows Optical Glass Usayizi Owenziwe Ngokwezifiso Ubulukhuni be-Mohs 9

Incazelo emfushane:

Amafasitela okukhanya kwe-Sapphire ayizingxenye zokubona ezisebenza kahle ezakhiwe ngesafire yokwenziwa (α-Al₂O₃ ikristalu eyodwa), ehlanganisa ubuhle bezinto ezibonakalayo nobunjiniyela obunembayo. Lawa mawindi abonisa ubulukhuni obungavamile (ukuqina kwe-Mohs kwe-9), ukuzinza okushisayo (-200°C kuya ku-2000°C uhla lokusebenza), kanye nokungangeni kwamakhemikhali, okuwenza alungele izindawo eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngokudluliswa kwe-spectral ebanzi (200nm kuya ku-6μm,>85% transmittance) ehlanganisa i-ultraviolet, ebonakalayo, ne-mid-infrared spectra, isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ekuxhumaneni kwe-quantum, ukuphulukiswa kwe-UV, kanye ne-hyperspectral imaging. Ikhono lazo lokumelana nemisebe, ukushaqeka kwemishini, nendawo ebolayo lizibeka njengento ebaluleke kakhulu emkhathini, ukuzivikela, kanye nezithombe zezokwelapha.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Izici

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Isigaba	Ipharamitha	Inani Elijwayelekile / Ububanzi
Izinto ezibonakalayo	Uhlobo Lwezinto	I-Single-crystal α-Alumina (Al₂O₃)
	Ibanga Lokudlulisela	0.15μm ~ 5.5μm
	I-Refractive Index	1.76 @ 589nm
	I-Thermal Expansion Coefficient	5.3×10⁻⁶/K @ 20°C
	I-Thermal Conductivity	25~35 W/(m·K)
Amapharamitha angama-Dimensional	Ububanzi Bangaphandle (OD)	1mm ~ 300mm
	Ububanzi Bangaphakathi (ID)	0.5mm ~ 250mm
	Ukuqina Kwezindonga	0.3mm ~ 20mm
	Ubude / Ubukhulu	0.3mm ~ 20mm
	Ukubekezelela Dimensional	±0.1mm (okujwayelekile), ±0.01mm (ukunemba okuphezulu)
	I-coaxiality	≤0.05mm (ibanga lokunemba okuphezulu)
	I-Surface Qeda	10/5 (MIL-PRF-13830B)
	I-Surface Flatness	λ/8 @ 632.8nm
Izinhlelo zokusebenza	Amasistimu we-Laser	Amawindi e-laser enamandla amakhulu, izibuko ze-cavity
Izinhlelo zokusebenza	I-Infrared Optics	Isithombe esishisayo, ama-missile domes

Izici Eziyinhloko

1. 1. 1. Ubukhulu bezinto
    · Ukuqina Okuphakeme Kakhulu: Ngokuqina kwe-Mohs okungu-9, isafire idlula i-quartz namapulasitiki, imelana nemihuzuko kuzinzwa zezimboni kanye ne-LiDAR optics.
    
    · I-Broad Spectral Transmission: >85% yokudlulisa isuka ku-200nm (UV) iye ku-6μm (maphakathi ne-IR), ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezici eziningi ezifana nokuphulukiswa kwe-UV kanye nokuxhumana kwe-quantum.
    
    · Ukumelana Okudlulele Kwendawo: Kusinda -200°C kuya ku-2000°C ekushicileleni okushisayo, i-pH 1-14 ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali, kanye nemithamo yemisebe engaphezu kuka-10⁶ Gy.
    
    2. I-Aspheric Design
    
    Ukulungiswa Kwe-Optical Aberration: I-Non-spherical, free-form, kanye ne-elliptical geometries asusa ukuphambuka okuyindilinga, okuthuthukisa ukucaca kwesithombe (isb, ukuncishiswa kokuhlukana kwe-LiDAR).
    
    · Ukuhlanganiswa Okuyinkimbinkimbi: Kuhlanganisa amafasitela e-infrared nezakhiwo zokulahla ukushisa zokulawula okushisayo kumasistimu e-laser enamandla amakhulu.
    
    3. Ama-Functional Coatings
    
    · I-Anti-Reflective Coatings (AR): Finyelela <0.5% reflectivity ngokusebenzisa ukuhwamuka kwe-e-beam, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kumamojula we-400G optical.
    
    Izihlungi ze-Bandpass: Ukudluliselwa okukhethiwe (isb, i-940nm IR) ye-LiDAR nezinhlelo ze-quantum.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza

1.Optical Communication & Laser Systems

· Amamojula anesivinini esikhulu: Asetshenziswa ekufakweni kwe-laser diode engu-400G/800G (isb, i-Huawei QSFP-DD), iqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali elahlekelwa kancane.
· Ama-Laser Wezimboni: Amelana >10kW/cm² ukuminyana kwamandla kumasistimu okusika i-laser e-CO₂ (isb, ama-laser e-Trumpf TruDisk).

2. Imifanekiso yezokwelapha

· Ama-Endoscopes: Ukumelana nokubola oketshezini lomzimba (isb, i-Olympus EVIS LUCERA) ukuze uthole ukuxilonga kwamathumbu emathunjini anencazelo ephezulu.
· I-Infrared Thermography: Ukutholwa kokukhanya okuphansi okuthuthukisiwe kumasistimu e-FLIR T1020 ukuze kuhlolwe ugesi.

3.I-Aerospace & Defense

· I-Satellite Payloads: Sinda -196°C ukuya ku-+120°C emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ekubukweni komhlaba okunokulungiswa okuphezulu (isb., isathelayithi ye-Gaofen-7).
· Isiqondiso somcibisholo: Amawindi e-infrared okuthola okuqondiwe endizeni enesivinini esikhulu (isb, i-AIM-120 AMRAAM).

4.Izinzwa Zezimoto Nezimboni

· I-LiDAR Systems: Thuthukisa ibanga lokutholwa esimweni sezulu esibi (isb, i-Velodyne VLP-32C).
· Izinzwa Ezinokushisa Okuphezulu: Qapha izifudumezi (>1500°C) nama-reactors amakhemikhali (isb., Siemens SITRANS LR250).

5. I-Quantum Technologies

· Izihloli ze-Single-Photon: Nika amandla amasistimu okuxhumana e-quantum anomsindo ophansi, asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Izinsizakalo Zenkampani

1. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezifiso

· IJiyometri Eyinkimbinkimbi: Yamukela amamodeli e-CAD/3D (ISINYATHELO/IGES) anokubekezela okungu-±0.001mm kumajamo angajwayelekile (isb., amawindi asongezelayo alahla ukushisa).
· I-Multi-Layer Coatings: I-AR yangokwezifiso, i-bandpass, nezihlungi ze-dichroic (isb., ukudlulisa okungu-98% ku-940nm nge-ion-beam sputtering).

2.Ukukhiqiza Okuningi

· Ukukhiqiza Okuzenzakalelayo: amayunithi angu-500,000+/ngenyanga anesivuno esingu-99.5%, asekela ama-prototypes wezinsuku ezingu-7–15 kanye nama-oda enqwaba ezinsuku ezingu-30.
· Isiqiniseko Sekhwalithi: Isitifiketi se-ISO 9001, esinokuqinisekiswa okuvela eceleni (ukukhubazeka okungaphezulu <5μm, ukudluliswa >85%).

3. Ukusekelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe

· Ukuhlaziywa Kokwehluleka: Xazulula ukubola kwe-coating ngokusebenzisa i-annealing elungiselelwe (isb., imijikelezo yokushisa engu-850°C).
· Iwaranti yempilo yonke: ukwesekwa kwebanga lezempi leminyaka eyi-10 nokulungiswa kabusha konyaka (isb, ukuqondanisa kwewindi lesithombe esishisayo).

4. Ukuthuthukisa Izindleko

· I-Material Innovation: Ukukhula kwe-Kyropoulos kunciphisa izindleko zempahla eluhlaza ngo-30%, kunika amandla ama-electronics abathengi (isb, amalensi ekhamera ye-smartphone).
· Ukupholisha Okuthuthukile: Ukuqedwa kwe-Magnetorheological (MRF) kufinyelela u-Ra <1nm ebusweni obumahwasha.

5. Ukusebenzisana Kwamazwe Omhlaba

· Ubambiswano lwe-R&D: Sebenzisana neNyuvesi yaseTsinghua kuma-sapphire photonic substrates ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-LED.
· Izitifiketi: I-RoHS/REACH-ithobelana, ithunyelwa eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, nasezimakethe zase-Asia-Pacific.

Isiphetho

Amawindi okukhanya kwe-Sapphire ahlanganisa ukuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuguquguquka kwedizayini, ukusetha amabhentshimakhi kwezokuvikela, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nezokuxhumana. Akhiwe kusuka kusafire yokwenziwa (α-Al₂O₃), lawa mawindi akhulisa ubulukhuni be-Mohs obungu-9 kanye nokuzinza kwe-thermal kufika ku-2053°C ukuze kudlule izinto ezivamile ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Indlela ehlanganisiwe ye-XKH "Material-Process-Service" ihlanganisa ukunemba kokuphenduka kwedayimane, ukuphalaza kwe-ion-beam, kanye ne-metrology eqhutshwa yi-AI ukuze ilethe izixazululo ezihambisanayo—kusuka ezindlini ezicitshwayo ze-hypersonic ezimelana nokushaqeka okushisayo okungu-2000°C kuya kuma-endoscopes abulalayo e-autoclave-sterilizable for medical robotics. Ngokufaka i-DLC enezingqimba eziningi kanye nokusikeka kwekristalu eyiziro-birefringence, sizuza >ukudlulisela okungu-99% ku-1550nm kuzinhlelo ze-telecom kanye nobulukhuni bobuso be-nanometer obuncane be-EUV lithography. Igunyazwe ku-MIL-PRF-13830B kanye ne-ISO 9001, amafasitela ethu anika amandla ukuthuthukiswa kokuzwa kwe-quantum (izitholi zokubala ama-photon) kanye nokulayishwa kwesathelayithi yebanga le-space enobunzima bemisebe beminyaka eyi-15. Ngokusebenzisa i-prototyping esheshayo (inguquko yezinsuku ezi-5) kanye nokuba bukhali kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, sinikeza izimboni amandla ukuze zinqobe izithiyo zobuchwepheshe, siqhubekisela phambili ukuqanjwa okusha kokusimama, ukwenziwa kancane kancane, nokwethembeka okubalulekile kwenjongo emhlabeni wonke.