ishubhu le-sapphire CZmethod KY indlela Ukumelana Nokushisa Okuphezulu Al2O3 99.999% i-sapphire eyodwa yekristalu

ishubhu le-sapphire CZmethod KY indlela Ukumelana Nokushisa Okuphezulu I-Al2O3 99.999% i-sapphire eyodwa yekristalu Isithombe Esifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

Leli shubhu le-sapphire elisebenza kahle kakhulu lenziwe kusetshenziswa izindlela ze-Czochralski (CZ) kanye ne-Kyropoulos (KY), okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokunemba. Lakhiwe yi-sapphire ye-Al₂O₃ eyodwa emsulwa engu-99.999%, leli shubhu linokucaca okuhle kakhulu kokukhanya kanye namandla akhethekile omshini. Ngokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, lingamelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, okwenza lifaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinzima njengokucubungula ama-semiconductor, izitofu zokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali.

I-Sapphire, ngokuqina kwayo okungavamile, ingaphansi kancane kwedayimane, ihlinzeka ngokumelana okuhle kokuklwebheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzinza kwayo kokushisa okumangalisayo kuvumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ekusebenzeni kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Isakhiwo sekristalu elilodwa leshubhu siqinisekisa ukungangeni kahle kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuqhuba kokushisa okuhle, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okunembile.
Leli shubhu le-sapphire lifanelekela izimboni eziningi ezidinga usizo, okuhlanganisa izindiza, i-optics, i-electronics, kanye nobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, lapho ukuqina, ukumelana nokushisa, kanye nobumsulwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Inqubo yalo yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe iqinisekisa umkhiqizo othembekile, oqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuzinza ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Izici

Imininingwane

Impahla	Incazelo
Ukwakheka Kwezinto	I-Al₂O₃ Single Crystal Sapphire emsulwa engu-99.999%
Isakhiwo sekristalu	I-Hexagonal (Rhombohedral), eqinisekisa ukucaca okuphezulu kokukhanya kanye namandla amahle kakhulu omshini
Ubulukhuni	9 esikalini se-Mohs, enikeza ukuklwebheka okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokuguguleka, ilandela idayimane kuphela
Ukuqhuba Okushisayo	46 W/m·K (ku-100°C), okuvumela ukushabalalisa ukushisa okuphumelelayo
Indawo Yokuncibilika	2,040°C (3,704°F), okunikeza ukumelana okumangalisayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu
Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu Lokusebenza	Ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-1,600°C (2,912°F)
Isilinganiso Sokwanda Kwe-Thermal	5.3 × 10⁻⁶ /°C (0-1000°C), okuqinisekisa ukuzinza kobukhulu ngaphansi kokushintshashintsha okukhulu kokushisa
Inkomba Yokubukeza	1.76 (ku-0.589 μm), enikeza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhanya ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UV kuya ku-IR
Ukucaca	Ukucaca okungaphezu kuka-85% kuwo wonke ama-wavelengths kusukela ku-0.3 kuya ku-5.5 μm
Ukumelana namakhemikhali	Imelana kakhulu nama-acid, ama-alkali, kanye nezinto eziningi ezibolayo zamakhemikhali
Ubuningi	3.98 g/cm³, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo obuqinile
I-Modulus kaYoung	345 GPa, enikeza ukuqina okuphezulu kwemishini nokuqina
Ukufakwa Kokushisa Kukagesi	Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-dielectric, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokuvikela kuma-elekthronikhi
Amasu Okukhiqiza	Kukhiqizwe kusetshenziswa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zeCzochralski (CZ) kanye neKyropoulos (KY) zokunemba nokuthembeka
Izicelo	Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekucubungulweni kwe-semiconductor, izithando zokushisa okuphezulu, i-optics, i-aerospace, kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali

Ipayipi lempahla ye-XINKEHUI yesafire tube

Isicelo Somkhiqizo

Amashubhu e-sapphire asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu njengokucubungula ama-semiconductor, i-aerospace, i-optics, kanye nobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali. Amandla awo okumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu (kufika ku-1,600°C), kanye nokumelana kwamakhemikhali okumangalisayo kuma-acid nama-alkali, kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezithandweni ezishisa kakhulu nasezindaweni ezigqwalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucaca kwawo okuphezulu kuwo wonke amaza e-UV kuya ku-IR kuwenza abe yigugu ezinhlelweni ze-optical. Amandla aphezulu omshini weshubhu le-sapphire kanye nokuqhuba ukushisa nakho kubalulekile ezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka khona ukuqina nokushabalaliswa kokushisa, njengakuma-electronics kanye nezinhlelo zamandla.

Isifinyezo Esiphelele

Ishubhu le-sapphire, elenziwe nge-sapphire yekristalu eyodwa engu-99.999% emsulwa, liyinto ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezisebenza kahle njenge-semiconductors, i-aerospace, i-optics, kanye nobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali. Ngobunzima obungu-9 esikalini se-Mohs, linikeza ukumelana okuhle kokuklwebheka kanye namandla omshini. Lingasebenza ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu ezinamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-1,600°C, okwenza lifaneleke kakhulu kuma-furnace ashisa kakhulu kanye nezilungiselelo zokugqwala ngenxa yokumelana kwalo okuhle kakhulu kwamakhemikhali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhanjiswa kokushisa kweshubhu le-sapphire elingu-46 W/m·K kuqinisekisa ukushabalaliswa kokushisa okuphumelelayo, kuyilapho ukucaca kwayo okuphezulu kuwo wonke amaza e-UV kuya ku-IR kusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ze-optical. Uma kuhlanganiswa nezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu ze-dielectric, lo mkhiqizo uyisisombululo esiqinile sama-electronics, izinhlelo zamandla, kanye ne-optics. Ngokuqina okuphezulu, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza, amashubhu e-sapphire aletha ukuthembeka kwezinye zezindawo zezimboni nezobuchwepheshe ezidinga kakhulu.