indandatho yesafire indandatho yonke-sapphire eyakhiwe ngokuphelele kusukela ku-sapphire Transparent lab-made sapphire material
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Indandatho yesafire yonke inokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo nobuhle emikhakheni eyahlukene:
Ubucwebe:
Njengocezu lobucwebe, indandatho yesafire yonke inikeza idizayini encane enokumelana nokuklwebheka okuphezulu. Ukucaca kwayo kanye nezinketho zombala ozenzeka ngokwezifiso zifanelana nezikhathi zomuntu siqu nezisemthethweni.
Izingxenye ze-Optical:
Ukucaca kokubonakalayo kwesafire kuyenza ifanelekele izinsimbi ezinembayo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukubonakala nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ucwaningo Nokuhlola:
Ukuzinza kwayo okushisayo namakhemikhali kuyenza ibe into efanelekile yokusetshenziswa kwesayensi noma yezimboni lapho izinto ezijwayelekile zingase zehluleke.
Bonisa izingcezu:
Ngobuso bayo obucacile nobupholishiwe, indandatho ingaphinda isebenze njengomboniso wezinto ezibonakalayo zesafire ezimeni zemfundo noma zezimboni.
Izakhiwo
Izici zesafire ziyisihluthulelo sokufaneleka kwayo kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene:
Impahla | Inani | Incazelo |
Okubalulekile | Isafire ekhule elebhu | Iklanyelwe ikhwalithi engaguquki nobumsulwa. |
Ukuqina (isikali se-Mohs) | 9 | Imelana kakhulu nemihuzuko kanye nemihuzuko. |
Ukungafihli | Ukucaca okuphezulu ekubonakaleni eduze kwe-IR spectrum | Inikeza ukubonakala okucacile nokukhanga kobuhle. |
Ukuminyana | ~3.98 g/cm³ | Iqinile futhi ingasindi esigabeni sayo sezinto ezibonakalayo. |
I-Thermal Conductivity | ~35 W/(m·K) | Ihambisa ukunqanyulwa kokushisa ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. |
I-Refractive Index | 1.76–1.77 | Idala ukukhanya nokukhanya. |
Ukumelana Kwamakhemikhali | Imelana nama-asidi, izisekelo, nezinyibilikisi | Isebenza kahle ezimeni ezinzima zamakhemikhali. |
I-Melting Point | ~2040°C | Imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo. |
Umbala | Okusobala (amathinti angokwezifiso ayatholakala) | Ifanele izidingo zokuklama ezahlukene. |
Kungani I-Sapphire Yakhiwe I-Lab?
Ukungaguquguquki Okubalulekile:
Isafire ekhuliswe elebhu ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo, okuholela ekufaneni kanye nezakhiwo ezibikezelwayo.
Ukusimama:
Inqubo yokukhiqiza inciphisa umthelela wemvelo uma iqhathaniswa nezimayini zesafire yemvelo.
Ukuqina:
Ubulukhuni obukhulu beSapphire kanye nokumelana nezingcindezi zamakhemikhali nezokushisa kuyenza ihlale isikhathi eside.
Izindleko-Ngempumelelo:
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesafire yemvelo, ezinye izindlela ezikhuliswe ilebhu zinikeza ukusebenza okufanayo kanye nokukhanga kobuhle ngezindleko eziphansi.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso:
Osayizi, umumo, ngisho nemibala ingalolongwa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, kungaba ezezinjongo zomuntu siqu, zezimboni, noma zocwaningo.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza
Isafire ekhule elebhu ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezithuthukile njengezinqubo ze-Kyropoulos noma i-Verneuil, eziphindaphinda ukukhula kwemvelo kwamakristalu esafire. Ngemva kokuhlanganiswa, i-material ibunjwa ngokucophelela futhi ipholishwe ukuze kuzuzwe umklamo kanye nokucaca okufunayo. Le nqubo iqinisekisa umkhiqizo ongenasici, osebenzayo, futhi obukeka kahle.
Isiphetho
Indandatho yesafire iwumkhiqizo osebenzayo futhi ocwengisiswe ngokubukeka owenziwe ngesafire ekhule elebhu. Izakhiwo zayo ezibonakalayo ziyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, kusukela kubucwebe kuya ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe. Lo mkhiqizo ubhalansisa ukusebenza, ikhwalithi, nokusimama, unikeza isixazululo esihle kakhulu salabo abafuna into esebenzayo futhi ekhangayo.
Uma imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokwenza ngokwezifiso noma ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kuyadingeka, zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza.