Isithando somlilo sekristalu yeSapphire Czochralski single crystal furnace CZ indlela yokukhulisa isicwecwana sesafire sekhwalithi ephezulu
Izici eziyinhloko zendlela ye-CZ
(1) Isimiso sokukhula
Impahla eluhlaza ye-alumina yokuhlanzeka okuphezulu (i-Al₂O₃) ishiselwa ngaphezu kwendawo yokuncibilika (cishe u-2050°C) ukuze kwakheke isimo esincibilikisiwe.
Ikristalu yembewu icwiliswa ekuncibilikeni, bese incibilika icwebezela kukristalu lwembewu futhi ikhule ibe yikristalu eyodwa ngokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nesivinini sokudonsa.
(2) Ukwakhiwa kwezisetshenziswa
Isistimu yokushisa: Ukushisa kokungenisa imvamisa ephezulu noma ukushisisa ukumelana ukuze kunikeze indawo yokushisa ephezulu.
Uhlelo lokuphakamisa: lawula ngokunembile ukujikeleza nokuphakamisa isivinini sekristalu yembewu ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula kwekristalu okufanayo.
Uhlelo lokulawula umkhathi: Ukuncibilika kuvikelwe ekungcolisweni nasekungcolisweni amagesi angenayo njenge-argon.
Isistimu yokupholisa: Lawula izinga lokupholisa lekristalu ukuze unciphise ingcindezi yokushisa.
(3) Izici eziyinhloko
Ikristalu yekhwalithi ephezulu: ingakhula usayizi omkhulu, ikristalu eyodwa yesafire enesici esiphansi.
Ukulawulwa okuqinile: Ngokulungisa izinga lokushisa, isivinini sokuphakamisa kanye nesivinini sokuzungeza, usayizi wekristalu nekhwalithi kulawulwa ngokunembile.
Ibanga elibanzi lesicelo: lilungele izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zekristalu (njenge-silicon, isafire, i-gadolinium gallium garnet, njll.).
Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu: kulungele ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano ezinkulu.
Isicelo esiyinhloko se-CZ single crystal furnace esithandweni sekristalu sesafire
(1) Ukukhiqizwa kwe-substrate ye-LED
Isicelo: I-CZ Czochra single crystal furnace isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa amakristalu esafire ekhwalithi ephezulu njengezisetshenziswa ze-substrate zamaledi asekelwe ku-GAN.
Izinzuzo: I-Sapphire substrate inokudluliswa kokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokufanisa kahle kwe-lattice, okuyisisekelo sokukhiqiza i-LED.
Imakethe: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyeni, ekuboniseni nasezinkundleni zokukhanya kwangemuva.
(2) Ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zewindi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Amakristalu amakhulu esafire akhule ku-CZ Czochra kuhhavini elilodwa lekristalu angasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-Windows optical, amalensi namaprism.
Izinzuzo: Ubulukhuni obuphezulu beSapphire kanye nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali kuyenza ifaneleke amalaser, izitholi ze-infrared nezinsimbi ezibonakalayo.
Imakethe: Izicelo kumishini yokubona ephezulu ephezulu, i-aerospace nokuzivikela.
(3) Izinto zokuvikela zikagesi zabathengi
Isicelo: Amakristalu eSapphire akhiqizwa i-CZ Czochra single crystal furnace asetshenziselwa ukwakha izikrini zefoni ehlakaniphile, izibuko zewashi nezinye izinto zokuzivikela.
Izinzuzo: Ubulukhuni obuphezulu beSapphire kanye nokumelana nokuklwebheka kuyenza ilungele umkhakha wama-electronics wabathengi.
Imakethe: Ikakhulukazi ama-smart phone asezingeni eliphezulu, amawashi ahlakaniphile neminye imikhiqizo kagesi yabathengi.
(4) Izingxenye zokugqoka zezimboni
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Amakristalu eSapphire atshalwa kuma-CZ single crystal furnaces angasetshenziswa ukwenza izingxenye zezimboni ezingagugi kakhulu njengamabheringi namathuluzi okusika.
Izinzuzo: Ubulukhuni obuphezulu beSapphire kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kuyenza ibe yinhle kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni ezinokhahlo.
Imakethe: Isetshenziswa embonini yemishini, izinkundla zamakhemikhali namandla.
(5) Ukukhiqiza inzwa yokushisa ephezulu
Isicelo: Amakristalu e-Sapphire akhiqizwe i-CZ Czochra single crystal furnace asetshenziselwa ukwakha izinzwa kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezindawo ezigqwalile.
Izinzuzo: Ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali e-Sapphire nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kuyenza ifanelekele izindawo eziyingozi kakhulu.
Imakethe: Isetshenziswa ku-aerospace, ukuqapha kwezimoto kanye nezimboni.
Impahla yesithando somlilo seSapphire kanye nezinsiza ezihlinzekwa yi-XKH
I-XKH igxile ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizeni okokusebenza kwesithando somlilo sesafire, ihlinzeka ngalezi zinsizakalo ezilandelayo:
Imishini eyenziwe ngokwezifiso: Ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende, i-XKH inikeza ukucaciswa nokucushwa okuhlukile kwe-CZ Czochra single crystal furnace ukusekela ukukhula kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamakristalu esafire.
Ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe: I-XKH ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngosekelo olugcwele lwenqubo kusukela ekufakweni kwemishini nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo kuya ekuqondisweni kobuchwepheshe bokukhula okuyikristalu.
Izinsizakalo Zokuqeqesha: I-XKH inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza nokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kumakhasimende ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemishini.
Isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa: I-XKH inikeza isevisi esheshayo yokusabela ngemva kokuthengisa kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kokukhiqizwa kwamakhasimende.
Izinsizakalo zokuthuthukisa: I-XKH ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthuthukisa kanye nezinguquko ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yekristalu.
I-Czochralski (CZ) indlela ye-crystal eyodwa iwubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokukhula kwekristalu yesafire, enezici zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokulawulwa okuphezulu. I-CZ CZ single crystal furnace esithandweni sekristalu yesafire inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kuma-substrates e-LED, iWindows optical, i-electronics yabathengi, izingxenye zokugqoka zezimboni kanye nezinzwa zokushisa okuphezulu. I-XKH ihlinzeka ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe zesithando somlilo sesafire kanye nohlu olugcwele lwezinsizakalo zokweseka amakhasimende ukuze azuze ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamakristalu esafire ekhwalithi ephezulu futhi asize ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlobene.
Umdwebo onemininingwane
