Iwindi le-Ruby optical lokudlulisa okuphezulu iwindi lokuvikela isibuko se-Mohs Hardness 9 laser

Iwindi le-Ruby optical Ukudlulisa okuphezulu Iwindi lokuvikela isibuko se-Mohs Hardness 9 laser Isithombe Esifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

Ifasitela le-ruby optical liyisici se-optical esisebenza kahle kakhulu esisekelwe kukristalu elilodwa le-ruby elenziwe ngobumsulwa obuphezulu (alpha-Al ₂O₃:Cr³ +), elilungiselelwe kusetshenziswa amasu okukhula kwekristalu athuthukile njengendlela yokushintshanisa ukushisa noma yokudonsa. Njengefasitela le-optical elikhethekile lebanga lobunjiniyela, aligcini nje ngokuba nezici zokudlulisa ukukhanya kwengilazi ye-optical yendabuko, kodwa futhi linamandla aphezulu okusebenza kanye nokubekezelelana okukhulu kwemvelo. Lolu hlobo lwefasitela luvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa inqubo yokulungisa i-optical enembile, enokuphela kobuso obufika ku-5/1 (ukuklwebha), futhi lingambozwa ngqo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima njengokucindezela okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezindawo ezigqwalisayo, amafasitela e-ruby abonisa izinzuzo zokusebenza ezingenakuphikwa futhi ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ze-optical emishinini yezimboni ephezulu, izinsimbi zesayensi kanye nezinhlelo zokubuka ezikhethekile.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Izici

Izici zefasitela le-Ruby optical:

1. Izici zokukhanya:
Ibhendi yokudlulisa imboza ububanzi obubonakalayo obungu-400-700nm futhi inesilinganiso sokumuncwa esiphawulekayo ku-694nm
Inkomba yokubuka kabusha 1.76 (@589nm), inkomba yokubuka kabusha 0.008, i-anisotropy isobala

Ukumboza okungaphezulu kokuzikhethela:

Ifilimu yokulwa nokukhanya kwe-Broadband (400-700nm, ukubonakaliswa okumaphakathi < 0.5%)

Isihlungi sebhendi encane (ububanzi bebhendi ± 10nm)

Ifilimu ekhombisa ukukhanya okuphezulu (ukukhanya kokukhanya > 99.5% @ ubude besikhathi obuthile)

2. Izici zemishini:
Izinga lobulukhuni be-Mohs 9, ubulukhuni be-Vickers 2200-2400kg/mm²
Amandla okuguquguquka > 400MPa, amandla okucindezela > 2GPa
Imodulus enwebekayo engu-345GPa, isilinganiso sikaPoisson esingu-0.25
Ububanzi bokujiya kwemishini buyi-0.3-30mm, ububanzi bufika ku-200mm

3. Izici Zokushisa:
Iphuzu lokuncibilika 2050℃, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza eliphakeme kakhulu 1800℃ (isikhathi esifushane)
I-coefficient yokwandisa ukushisa 5.8×10⁻⁶/K (25-1000℃)
Ukushisa kwe-thermal 35W/(m·K) @25℃

4. Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali:
Ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi ne-alkali (ngaphandle kwe-hydrofluoric acid kanye ne-hot concentrated sulfuric acid)
Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-oxidation, okuzinzile endaweni yokushisa okuphezulu kwe-oxidation
Ukumelana okuhle kwemisebe, kungamelana nomthamo wemisebe engu-10⁶Gy

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwefasitela le-Ruby optical:

1. Insimu yezimboni ephezulu:
Imboni kawoyela negesi: Ifasitela lokubuka elingavimbeli ukucindezeleka kwezinhlelo zamakhamera angaphansi komhlaba, ingcindezi yokusebenza efika ku-150MPa
Imishini yamakhemikhali: ifasitela lokubuka le-reactor, ukumelana okunamandla kwe-asidi kanye nokugqwala kwe-alkali (pH1-14)
Ukwenziwa kwe-semiconductor: Ifasitela lokubuka imishini yokuqopha i-plasma, emelana namagesi agqwalisayo njenge-CF₄

2. Amathuluzi ocwaningo lwesayensi:
Umthombo wokukhanya kwemisebe ye-Synchrotron: Ifasitela le-X-ray beam, umthamo womthwalo ophezulu wokushisa
Idivayisi yokuhlanganisa i-nuclear: ifasitela lokubuka i-vacuum, elimelana nemisebe ye-plasma yokushisa okuphezulu
Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo okweqile: ifasitela lokubuka umfutho ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu

3. Imboni Yezokuvikela Kazwelonke:
I-probe yolwandle olujulile: imelana nengcindezi efinyelela kuma-atmospheres ayi-1000
Umfuni weziqhumane: Ukumelana nokulayisha ngokweqile okuphezulu (> 10000g)
Izinhlelo Zezikhali Ze-Laser: Iwindi lokukhipha i-laser elinamandla aphezulu

4. Imishini Yezokwelapha:
Iwindi lokukhipha le-laser yezokwelapha
Ifasitela lokubuka lemishini ye-autoclave
Izingxenye ezibonakalayo ze-extracorporeal lithotriptor

Amapharamitha obuchwepheshe:

Ifomula Yamakhemikhali	I-Ti3+:Al2O3
Isakhiwo sekristalu	I-Hexagonal
Ama-Lattice Constants	a=4.758, c=12.991
Ubuningi	3.98 g/cm3
Indawo Yokuncibilika	2040℃
Ukuqina kwe-Mohs	9
Ukwanda Kokushisa	8.4 x 10-6/℃
Ukuqhuba Okushisayo	52 W/m/K
Ukushisa Okuqondile	0.42 J/g/K
Isenzo Se-Laser	I-Vibronic enamazinga ama-4
Impilo Yonke Yokukhanya	Ama-3.2μs ku-300K
Ibanga Lokuhlela	660nm ~ 1050nm
Ububanzi Bokumunca	400nm ~ 600nm
Isilinganiso Sokukhishwa Kwegesi	795 nm
Iqophelo Lokumunca	488 nm
Inkomba Yokubukeza	1.76 ku-800nm
Isigaba Esiphezulu Esinqamulayo	3.4 x 10-19cm2

Isevisi ye-XKH

I-XKH inikeza inqubo ephelele yokwenza ngokwezifiso amafasitela e-ruby optical: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa (ukuhlushwa kwe-Cr³ okungalungiseka okungu-0.05%-0.5%), imishini yokulungisa ngokunemba (ukubekezelela ukujiya ±0.01mm), i-optical coating (uhlelo lwefilimu oluphikisana nokukhanya/ukukhanya okuphezulu/isihlungi), ukwelashwa kokuqinisa umkhawulo (umklamo womphetho wokuqhuma) kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile (ukudluliselwa, ukumelana nengcindezi, ukuhlolwa komkhawulo womonakalo we-laser). Sekela ukwenza ngokwezifiso usayizi ongejwayelekile (ububanzi obungu-1-200mm), ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo esincane se-batch (kufika ezingcezu ezi-5) kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi, kuhlinzeke ngemibhalo yobuchwepheshe ephelele kanye nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwemikhiqizo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinzima.