Iwindi le-ruby optical Ukudlulisa okuphezulu kwe-Mohs Hardness 9 iwindi lokuvikela isibuko se-laser

Iwindi le-ruby optical Ukudlulisa okuphezulu kwe-Mohs Ukuqina kwe-laser 9 iwindi lokuvikela isibuko se-laser Isithombe esifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

Iwindi le-ruby optical liyingxenye ye-optical yokusebenza okuphezulu esekelwe ku-ruby yokwenziwa yokwenziwa okuhlanzekile (i-alpha-Al ₂O₃:Cr³ +) ikristalu eyodwa, elungiselelwe kusetshenziswa amasu okukhula kwekristalu athuthukisiwe njengokushintshisana kokushisa noma indlela yokudonsa. Njengefasitela le-optical elikhethekile lebanga lobunjiniyela, aligcini nje ngokuba nezici zokudlulisa ukukhanya zengilazi yendabuko ye-optical, kodwa futhi linamandla aphakeme emishini kanye nokubekezelelana ngokwedlulele kwemvelo. Lolu hlobo lwefasitela ngokuvamile lwenziwa kusetshenziswa inqubo yemishini ye-optical enembayo, enobude obungafika ku-5/1 (i-scratch-dig), futhi ingambozwa ngokuqondile ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima ezifana nomfutho ophakeme, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezindawo ezibolayo, i-ruby Windows ibonisa izinzuzo zokusebenza ezingenakubuyiseleka futhi ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezibonakalayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amathuluzi esayensi nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokubuka.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Izici zewindi le-Ruby optical:

1. Izici zokubuka:
Ibhendi yokudlulisela ihlanganisa uhla olubonakalayo lwe-400-700nm futhi inesici sokumunca esiphezulu ku-694nm.
Inkomba ye-Refractive 1.76 (@589nm), inkomba ye-birefractive 0.008, i-anisotropy iyabonakala

Ukumboza okungaphezulu kuyakhethwa:

Ifilimu ye-Broadband anti-reflection (400-700nm, ukubonakaliswa okumaphakathi <0.5%)

Isihlungi sebhendi encane (umkhawulokudonsa ±10nm)

Ifilimu ekhanyayo ephezulu (i-reflectance> 99.5%@ ubude begagasi obuthile)

2. Izici zemishini:
Ileveli yokuqina ye-Mohs 9, ubulukhuni be-Vickers 2200-2400kg/mm²
Amandla e-Flexural > 400MPa, amandla acindezelayo > 2GPa
I-Elastic modulus 345GPa, isilinganiso sikaPoisson 0.25
Ukujiya kwemishini ibanga 0.3-30mm, ububanzi kufika ku-200mm

3. Izici ezishisayo:
Iphoyinti lokuncibilika i-2050 ℃, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokusebenza 1800 ℃ (isikhathi esifushane)
I-coefficient yokwandisa okushisayo 5.8×10⁻⁶/K (25-1000℃)
I-Thermal conductivity 35W/(m·K) @25℃

4. Izici zamakhemikhali:
I-Acid ne-alkali ukumelana nokugqwala (ngaphandle kwe-hydrofluoric acid ne-hot concentrated sulfuric acid)
Ukumelana ne-oxidation okuhle kakhulu, kuzinzile endaweni yokushisa okuphezulu kwe-oxidation
Ukumelana kahle nemisebe, kungamelana nomthamo wemisebe engu-10⁶Gy

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwewindi le-ruby optical:

1. Inkundla yezimboni esezingeni eliphezulu:
Imboni kawoyela negesi: Iwindi lokubuka elimelana nokucindezela lezinhlelo zamakhamera aphansi, kufika ku-150MPa ingcindezi yokusebenza
Imishini yamakhemikhali: iwindi lokubuka i-reactor, i-asidi eqinile kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-alkali (pH1-14)
Ukwenziwa kweSemiconductor: Iwindi lokubuka lemishini yokufaka i-plasma, imelana namagesi agqwalayo njenge-CF₄

2. Amathuluzi ocwaningo lwesayensi:
Umthombo wokukhanya kwemisebe ye-synchrotron: Iwindi le-X-ray le-ray, umthamo wokulayisha oshisayo ophezulu
Idivayisi yokuhlanganisa i-nuclear: iwindi lokubuka i-vacuum, imelana nemisebe ye-plasma yokushisa ephezulu
Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo okwedlulele: iwindi lokubuka izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokushisa okuphezulu

3. Imboni Yezokuvikela Kazwelonke:
I-Deep Sea probe: imelana nengcindezi efika kuma-atmospheres ayi-1000
Ofuna imicibisholo: Ukumelana nokugcwala okuphezulu (> 10000g)
I-Laser Weapon Systems: Iwindi lokuphuma kwe-laser lamandla aphezulu

4. Izisetshenziswa Zezokwelapha:
Iwindi lokukhiphayo lelaser yezokwelapha
Iwindi lokubuka lemishini ye-autoclave
Izingxenye ze-Optical ze-extracorporeal lithotriptor

Amapharamitha wobuchwepheshe:

I-Chemical Formula	I-Ti3+:Al2O3
Isakhiwo Sekristalu	I-Hexagonal
I-Lattice Constants	a=4.758, c=12.991
Ukuminyana	3.98 g/cm3
I-Melting Point	2040 ℃
Mohs Ukuqina	9
Ukunwetshwa kwe-Thermal	8.4 x 10-6/℃
I-Thermal Conductivity	52 W/m/K
Ukushisa Okuthize	0.42 J/g/K
Isenzo se-Laser	4-Level Vibronic
I-Fluorescence Lifetime	3.2μs ku-300K
Ibanga Lokushuna	660nm ~ 1050nm
Ibanga Lokumuncwa	400nm ~ 600nm
I-Emission Peak	795 nm
I-Absorption Peak	488nm
I-Refractive Index	1.76 ku-800nm
Peak Cross Section	3.4 x 10-19cm2

Isevisi ye-XKH

I-XKH inikeza inqubo ephelele yokwenza ngokwezifiso i-ruby optical Windows: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhetha kwempahla eluhlaza (i-Cr³ concentration elungisekayo 0.05% -0.5%), ukunemba kwemishini (ukubekezelela ukushuba ±0.01mm), ukumboza ukukhanya (isistimu yefilimu emelene ne-reflection/ukubonisa okuphezulu/isihlungi), ukwelashwa okuqinisa umphetho (idizayini yokulimala komkhawulo wokuqhuma, idizayini yokuqhuma kwe-laser izivivinyo). Sekela ukwenza ngokwezifiso usayizi ongajwayelekile (ububanzi obuyi-1-200mm), ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo se-batch encane (kufika ku-5 izingcezu) nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi, kunikeze imibhalo ephelele yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwesekwa kokuthengiswa ngemuva kokuthengisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile kwemikhiqizo ezindaweni ezinokhahlo ezihlukahlukene.