1:I-Sapphire ikunikeza umuzwa wesigaba ongasali ngemuva
Isafire nerubi kungokwe "corundum" efanayo futhi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emasikweni ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.Njengophawu lokwethembeka, ukuhlakanipha, ukuzinikela kanye nokuzimisela, isafire ibilokhu ithandwa kakhulu yizikhulu zenkantolo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi iyitshe lesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-45 yomshado.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nerubi, isafire inothe kakhulu ngombala.Ezweni lobucwebe, ngaphezu kwe-corundum ebomvu ibizwa ngokuthi i-ruby, yonke eminye imibala yamatshe ayigugu e-corundum ibizwa ngokuthi isafire.Namuhla ngiqala ukukuthatha ukuze uqonde ukuhlukaniswa kombala wesafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
01 / I-Cornflower Blue
I-Cornflower (kwesokunxele)
I-Cornflower blue sapphire (kwesokudla)
Isafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iCornflower, ebizwa kanjalo ngoba inombala ofana kakhulu ne-cornflower."I-Cornflower blue" isho amasafire ukuthi "igazi lejuba" liyini kumarubi, afana nemibala yetshe eliyigugu eliphezulu.Isafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ye-cornflower icebile, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane;Uma ubhekisisa, ungathola futhi ukuthi inokuthungwa kwe-velvet ngaphakathi.
I-Cornflower blue sapphire umbala omsulwa, umbala womlilo othambile kanye nokukhiqizwa okungajwayelekile, iyigugu elingavamile embonini yesafire.
02 / Iphigogo Blue
I-Cornflower (kwesokunxele)
I-Cornflower blue sapphire (kwesokudla)
I-peacock sapphire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nepigogo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
"Fang uthando undlunkulu Yan uma Cuixian, Feifeng Yuhuang phansi emhlabeni."E-Sri Lanka, kunengxenye yokukhiqizwa kwendawo yesafire enegama elihle kangaka: isafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Umbala wawo unjengezimpaphe zepigogo ezibenyezela ngogesi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuze abantu bamangale.
03 / Velvet blue
Ukufiphala kwevelvet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubonisa ubuhle
I-velvet blue sapphire ibifunwa yimboni eminyakeni yamuva nje, umbala wayo uqine njengengilazi ye-cobalt eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ukubukeka kwayo okufiphele okufana nevelvet kunikeza abantu umbono omuhle nenhle.Le sapphire ifana nemvelaphi ye-cornflower blue sapphire, ekhiqizwa ikakhulukazi eSri Lanka, eMadagascar naseKashmir.
04 / Royal Blue
Umgexo wesafire oluhlaza sasebukhosini
Uma i-cornflower blue inika abantu umuzwa wephathi yemfashini egcwele inkanyezi, khona-ke umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufana nedili lasebukhosini elihle nelinhle.I-Royal blue iwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ocebile futhi ogcwele, obuthandwa kakhulu umndeni wasebukhosini wamazwe ahlukahlukene kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.IMyanmar iwumthombo obalulekile wesafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwanda kancane kancane kwendawo yezimayini, iMadagascar, iSri Lanka nayo yaqala ukukhiqiza isafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
05 / Indigo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-Sapphire, njengodayi we-indigo, ingaphansi futhi ivinjelwe
I-Indigo ingudayi onomlando omude futhi manje isisetshenziswa kakhulu ukudaya izindwangu zedenim.I-Indigo inombala omnyama kanye nokugcwala kwesikhala okuphansi kancane, futhi intengo yemakethe nayo iphansi kancane.I-Indigo sapphire ivame ukutholakala e-basalt, e-China, eThailand, eMadagascar, e-Australia, e-Nigeria nakwezinye izindawo ezikhiqizwa lo mbala wesafire.
06 / Twilight Blue
kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.IMyanmar iwumthombo obalulekile wesafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwanda kancane kancane kwendawo yezimayini, iMadagascar, iSri Lanka nayo yaqala ukukhiqiza isafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
05 / Indigo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Twilight blue sapphire
Kusafire encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yokuhwalala, kubonakala sengathi iqukethe isibhakabhaka esingapheli ngemva kokushona kwelanga.Njengama-bluestones e-indigo, ama-Twilight bluestones avela ku-basalt futhi akhiqizwa kakhulu e-China, Thailand, Cambodia, Australia, Nigeria, njll.
2: Ahlukaniswa kanjani amasafire?
I-Sapphire kanye ne-ruby yayo esondelene nayo ingeyezinhlobo zamaminerali e-corundum.Ku-gemmology, "izinhlobo" ziyi-mineral enefomula yamakhemikhali echaziwe kanye nesakhiwo esithile esinezinhlangothi ezintathu.
"Inhlobonhlobo" iyiqembu elincane lohlobo lwamaminerali.Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-corundum (i-mineral).Eziningi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azivamile noma azibalulekile njengesafire.I-"Corundum" iyinhlobonhlobo evamile ye-corundum esetshenziswa njenge-abrasive yokuhweba.Uma indawo ye-aluminium yesihlalo esidala sotshani ifakwe i-oxidised, ingase ifakwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-corundum.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-corundum zihlukaniswa nezici zombala, obala, izici zangaphakathi kanye nezimo ze-optical.Njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-corundum, isafire iza ngayo yonke imibala ngaphandle kokubomvu.Ngokuyinhloko, i-ruby isafire ebomvu, njengoba iyingxenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-corundum, izinhlobo ezihlukene nje.
Kokubili amasafire namarubi ayi-corundum, uhlobo lwe-aluminium oxide (Al2O3).I-Corundum inesakhiwo se-crystal esivamile, esakhiwe ngokuphindaphinda amaphethini ezingeni le-athomu.Amaminerali ayikristalu ahlukaniswa ngokuya ngezinhlelo zekristalu eziyisikhombisa ezihlukene ezihlukaniswa ngokuya ngokulinganisa kwamayunithi awo e-athomu aphindayo.
I-Corundum inesakhiwo sekristalu esingunxantathu futhi siqukethe kuphela i-aluminium nomoya-mpilo.Idinga indawo engenawo i-silicon ukuze ikhule.Njengoba i-silicon iyinto evamile kakhulu oqweqweni lomhlaba, i-corundum yemvelo ayivamile.I-corundum ehlanzekile ayinambala futhi isobala, yakha isafire emhlophe.Kuphela ngokungezwa kwezakhi zokulandelela i-corundum ithola uthingo lwemibala.
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumasafire aluhlaza uvela ku-titanium yamaminerali ngaphakathi kwekristalu.Ukuphakama kwe-titanium kusafire, kuyanda ukugcwala kombala.Ukugcwaliswa kombala okuningi kungabangela amasafire aluhlaza ukuba abe nomthelela omubi noma omnyama ngokweqile, okungafuneki futhi okwehlisa intengo yetshe.
Amasafire aluhlaza nawo adinga amanani okulandelela ama-elementi alandelayo:
1 - Insimbi.I-Corundum iqukethe imikhondo ye-element iron, ekhiqiza amasafire aluhlaza naphuzi, futhi ihlangana ne-titanium ukukhiqiza amasafire aluhlaza.
2 - Titanium.Kunezizathu ezimbili ezihlukene zombala ophuzi wamasafire.Isizathu esivame kakhulu yi-trace element iron.Ngokuvamile, ukwandisa ukugxila kwe-iron kwandisa ukugcwala kombala.I-trace element i-titanium ibangela amasafire aphuzi ukuthi abonakale njenge-cast eluhlaza engathandeki, kuyilapho amatshe ayigugu kakhulu engenawo i-titanium.Amasafire aphuzi angaphinda afakwe imibala ngokwemvelo ngamazinga aphansi emisebe engaphakathi komhlaba noma ngemisebe eyenziwe ilabhorethri.Amasafire enziwe elabhorethri awayona ingozi futhi awanayo imisebe, kodwa umbala wawo waziwa ngokufiphala ngenxa yokuchayeka ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abathengi abaningi bayawagwema.
3 - I-Chromium.Amasafire amaningi apinki aqukethe imikhondo ye-chromium.Ukugxila okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-chromium kukhiqiza amarubi futhi ukugxila okuphansi kukhiqiza amasafire apinki.Uma ukwakheka kwekristalu nakho kuqukethe izakhi zokulandelela ze-titanium, isafire izothatha umbala onsomi-opinki.I-Paparacha namasafire awolintshi adinga ukuba khona kwensimbi ne-chromium.
4 - Vanadium.Amasafire ansomi athola umbala wawo ebukhoneni be-trace mineral vanadium.Isici siqanjwe ngoVanadis, igama lasendulo lesiNorway likankulunkulukazi waseScandinavia uFreyja.I-Vanadium yenzeka ngokwemvelo kumaminerali angaba ngu-65 kanye ne-fossil fuel deposit futhi iyingxenye yama-20 egcwele kakhulu oqweqweni lomhlaba.I-purple hue yamasafire yakhiwe ngamanani amancane e-vanadium.Amanani amakhulu abangela ukuthi isafire ishintshe umbala.
3: Amasafire anemibala - amasafire angaphezulu kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Isafire, inegama lesiNgisi elihle kakhulu - Supphire, elisuselwa kwelesiHeberu elithi "sappir", okusho ukuthi "into ephelele" okusho ukuthi.Ukuba khona kwayo kuseyimfihlakalo, kodwa bheka nje amarekhodi aseSri Lanka, umkhiqizi odumile wamatshe ayigugu e-corundum, okuye kwambiwa okungenani iminyaka engu-2,500.
1."i-cornflower" isafire
Bekulokhu kwaziwa njengengcebo engcono kakhulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Inombala onsomi onsundu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile, futhi inikeza ukuthungwa nokubukeka okuyingqayizivele, "i-cornflower" umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ocwebile, omuhle futhi ohloniphekile, izinhlobonhlobo zesafire eziyivelakancane.
2. "i-royal blue" isafire
Ibuye ibe yizicukuthwane zesafire, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikhiqizwa eMyanmar.Umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo nethoni ensomi, unomoya ocebile ojulile, ohloniphekile futhi omuhle, ngoba umbala wesafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukugxila, ukugcwala kunezidingo ezinkulu, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ufuna ukwesekwa kwesitifiketi selabhorethri esithembekile lapho uthenga.
3. isafire yelotus ebomvu
Eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Padma (Padparadscha)" isafire, ehunyushwa nangokuthi "i-Papalacha" isafire.Igama elithi Padparadscha lisuselwa kwelesiSinhalese elithi "Padmaraga", umbala welotus obomvu omele ubungcwele nokuphila, futhi uwumbala ongcwele ezinhliziyweni zamakholwa enkolo.
4.isafire ebomvu
Isafire ebomvu ingenye yezinhlobo zamatshe ayigugu akhula ngokushesha kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, futhi abathengi baseJapane nase-United States babonise isasasa elikhulu ngakho.Umbala wesafire epinki ulula kuneruby, futhi ukugcwala kombala akuphakeme kakhulu, kubonisa i-pink ethambile ekhanyayo, kodwa ayicebile kakhulu.
4.Isafire ephuzi
Amasafire aphuzi angase abhekisele kuma-alloys egolide anamasafire.Le ngxubevange isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ubucwebe nasekwenzeni ubucwebe ngenxa yokuthi ukucwebezela kwayo kwensimbi nobuhle betshe eliyigugu kuhlangana ukwenza umklamo oyingqayizivele.Isafire ithathwa njengetshe eliyigugu eliyigugu kakhulu ku-gemology futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni ubucwebe, amawashi kanye nemihlobiso.Amatshe ayigugu eSapphire angasetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimboni, njengakubuchwepheshe be-laser kanye ne-optoelectronics.
I-5: I-Ruby iyinhlobonhlobo ebomvu ye-mineral corundum, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-aluminium oxide.Ingelinye lamatshe ayigugu ayigugu ngenxa yombala walo ocebile, ubulukhuni, nokucwebezela.
6:Isafire ensomi
Isafire ensomi ingumbala ongaqondakali futhi ohloniphekile, ogcwele i-reverie nezothando, engavamile, enesimo sengqondo esiphezulu kakhulu sabanye abantu bafana kakhulu nesafire ensomi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2023