Iwindi le-Optical le-Sapphire elenziwe ngokwezifiso elingu-222mm × 74mm × 4mm lokushisa okuphezulu

Iwindi Elibonakalayo Le-Sapphire Eliyi-Custom 222mm × 74mm × 4mm lokushisa okuphezulu Isithombe Esifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

Amafasitela e-sapphire optical enziwe nge-sapphire yekhwalithi ephezulu (i-α-Al₂O₃ single crystal), into edumile ngezakhiwo zayo ezivelele zokukhanya nezomshini. Ngokungafani namatshe ayigugu, le "sapphire" ibhekisela ku-aluminium oxide yokwenziwa, enekristalu elilodwa esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni. Ngobunzima obuvelele be-Mohs obungu-9, obulandela idayimane kuphela, i-sapphire inikeza ukumelana nokuguguleka okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa (okunephuzu lokuncibilika phakathi kuka-2030–2050°C), ukungangeni kwamakhemikhali, kanye namakhono okudlulisa ukukhanya okubanzi (kusukela ku-0.2 μm kuya ku-5.5 μm). Lezi zimfanelo zenza i-sapphire ibe yinto ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokukhanya ezindaweni ezinzima.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Izici

Umdwebo Oningiliziwe

Ukubuka konke

Amafasitela e-sapphire ayizingxenye ze-optical ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-laser, ezindizayo, emishinini yezempi, ekuhlolweni kwezimboni, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Enziwe ngamakristalu e-sapphire asezingeni eliphezulu, anikeza ukucaca okumangalisayo, ubulukhuni, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali. Lezi zakhiwo zivumela amafasitela e-sapphire ukuthi agcine ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-optical ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu, ahlinzeka ngokudluliselwa okuphezulu kwe-optical ngenkathi evikela ngempumelelo amadivayisi e-optical ezicini zangaphandle zemvelo. Amafasitela e-sapphire ayizingxenye ezibalulekile kumadivayisi ezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Ukusebenza Okumangalisayo Kokukhanya
Amafasitela e-sapphire anokudluliselwa okuphezulu kokukhanya, ngokuvamile okungaphezu kuka-85%, kuwo wonke amaza e-ultraviolet, abonakalayo, kanye nama-wavelengths aseduze kwe-infrared. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokukhanya kanye nokunemba kwedatha, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okunembe kakhulu.
Ukuqina Okuphezulu Nokumelana Nokugqoka
I-Sapphire ibekwe endaweni yesibili ngemuva kwedayimane esikalini sobulukhuni be-Mohs ngesilinganiso esingu-9. Lokhu kunikeza amafasitela e-sapphire ukumelana okungavamile nokuklwebheka kanye nomonakalo ongokwenyama, okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomfutho ophezulu noma ezihudulayo.
Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu Nokuzinza Kokushisa
I-Sapphire ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, afinyelela ku-2000°C, futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokukhanya ezishisa kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa ezimweni zokushisa ezinzima.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala Kwamakhemikhali
I-Sapphire imelana kakhulu nama-acid amaningi, ama-alkali, kanye nezinyibilikisi, igcina ukuqina kwayo ngisho nasezindaweni ezigqwala kakhulu, okwenza ibe yindawo ekahle kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kokukhanya okudinga amandla.
Amandla Omshini Nokumelana Nokwethuka
Amafasitela e-sapphire awagcini nje ngokuba aqinile kodwa futhi anamandla aphezulu okusebenza, okuwavumela ukuthi amelane nokucindezela okuphezulu, ukudlidliza okukhulu, kanye nokunye ukucindezeleka kokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kokukhanya.

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Ukukhula Kwekristalu Lesafire
Ukukhiqizwa kwamafasitela e-safire kuqala ngokukhula kwekristalu ye-safire. Amakristalu e-safire asezingeni eliphezulu akhuliswa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifanaInqubo yeVerneuil or Inqubo yeCzochralskiLezi zindlela zivumela ukukhiqizwa kwamakristalu anezakhiwo ezithile zokukhanya nezomshini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziqondile zomkhiqizo wokugcina wefasitela.
Ukusika Nokupholisha
Uma ikristalu le-sapphire selikhulile, lisikwa ngokunembile ngesimo nosayizi owufunayo kusetshenziswa amasoso edayimane. Izimbobo ze-sapphire eziphumayo zibe sezigaywa ngokucophelela futhi zipholishwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ebushelelezi icacile kahle futhi ayinamaphutha amaningi.
Ukwelashwa Nokumbozwa Komphezulu
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwamafasitela e-sapphire, kufakwa izinto zokumboza ezifana nezinto zokumboza ezivimbela ukubonakaliswa noma izinto zokumboza eziqinile ebusweni. Izinto zokumboza ezivimbela ukubonakaliswa zithuthukisa ukudluliselwa kokukhanya, kuyilapho izinto zokumboza eziqinile zandisa ukumelana nokuklwebheka kobuso, zandisa ukuqina kwefasitela.
Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Nokuhlolwa
Ifasitela ngalinye le-sapphire lihlolwa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlangabezana nazo zonke izincazelo zokukhanya, zemishini, kanye nezilinganiso. Ukuhlolwa kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokudluliselwa kokukhanya, ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yendawo, ukunemba kobukhulu, kanye nokuhlolwa kobulukhuni.

Izicelo

Amafasitela e-sapphire asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nezicelo ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezihlukile. Nazi izindawo eziyinhloko lapho amafasitela e-sapphire avame ukusetshenziswa khona:

Izinhlelo ze-Laser
Ngenxa yokudlulisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nama-laser anamandla aphezulu, amafasitela e-sapphire asetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini ye-laser, ezinhlelweni zokusika i-laser, kanye namadivayisi okuskena i-laser. Aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinzile kwe-laser.
Izindiza
Amafasitela e-sapphire ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezindiza, njengeziphuphutheki, izindiza zasemkhathini, kanye nama-drone. Ukubekezelela kwawo amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukumelana nemisebe, kanye nekhono lokumelana nomfutho womoya kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu endaweni nasezindaweni eziphakeme.
Ezempi kanye Nokuzivikela
Amafasitela e-sapphire asetshenziswa kumadivayisi okukhanya ezempi njengezinzwa ze-infrared, izithombe zokushisa, izinhlelo zokubona ebusuku, kanye nama-telescopes optical. Ubulukhuni bawo, ukuqina kwawo, kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kokukhanya ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Izicelo Zezimboni
Ezindaweni zezimboni, amafasitela e-sapphire asetshenziswa kuma-sensor, kuma-detector, nakweminye imishini yokukhanya evezwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kumagesi agqwalisayo, noma oketshezini. Avikela imishini futhi aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.
Ucwaningo Lwesayensi
Amafasitela e-sapphire asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinsimbini zesayensi ezifana nama-spectrometer, ama-microscope, kanye nezinzwa zokukhanya. Ukudluliselwa kwawo okuphezulu kokukhanya kuqinisekisa idatha yokuhlola enembile nenembile, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zocwaningo.
Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha
Amafasitela e-sapphire asetshenziswa kumadivayisi ezokwelapha njengemishini yokuhlinzwa nge-laser, ama-endoscope, kanye nezinhlelo zezithombe zezokwelapha. Ubulukhuni bawo obukhulu kanye nokucaca kwawo kuwenza abe ngcono ekugcineni ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuqina ezindaweni zezokwelapha ezidinga kakhulu.
Imboni Yezimoto
Embonini yezimoto, amafasitela e-sapphire asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) kanye nezinhlelo zezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe zezimoto ezizisebenzela zona. Ukuqina nokumelana nokuklwebheka kwe-sapphire kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni zokushayela eziyinselele.
Ama-elekthronikhi nama-semiconductor
Amafasitela e-sapphire asetshenziswa kumadivayisi kagesi kanye ne-semiconductor, ikakhulukazi emishinini yokuhlola i-optical enembile kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-optical. Aqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwala madivayisi ezindaweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Imininingwane kanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso

OsayiziAmafasitela e-sapphire angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngobubanzi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende.
Ukwelashwa Okungaphezulu: Izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene zobuso, njengezembozo ezingabonisi ukukhanya noma izembozo eziqinile, ziyatholakala ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kokukhanya.
Ukudluliselwa Kokukhanya: Imininingwane yokudlulisa i-optical ngokwezifiso inganikezwa kumabanga athile we-wavelength ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Liyini ifasitela lesafire?

Ifasitela le-sapphire liyisici esibonakalayo esenziwe nge-single-crystal aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃). Liyasikwa, lipholishwe, futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuvikela, ukuhlukanisa, noma ukudlulisa ukukhanya ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima balo obukhulu, ububanzi bokudlulisa, kanye nokuqina.

2. Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile zamafasitela e-sapphire?

Ubulukhuni obukhulu: Ama-Mohs angu-9, alandela idayimane kuphela, awaklwebheki kakhulu.
Ibanga elibanzi lokudlulisela: Okubonakalayo kusuka ku-UV kuya ku-IR (150 nm – 5500 nm).
Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu: Ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphezu kuka-1600 °C.
Ukuqina kwamakhemikhali: Ayimelani nama-asidi, ama-alkali, kanye nezinyibilikisi.
Amandla omshini: Amandla aphezulu, afanelekela izindawo ezinomfutho ophezulu noma ezinzima.

3. Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile?

Ama-Optics nama-laser: Amafasitela e-laser, ama-optics avikelayo.
Ezokwelapha kanye nezezimboni: Ama-Endoscope, ama-probe e-fiber-optic, amafasitela okuskena.
Ukuzivikela kanye nezindiza: Izitholi ze-IR, ama-dome avikelayo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.
Izinto zikagesi zabathengi: Izembozo zamawashi zikanokusho, ukuvikelwa kwe-smartphone kanye nekhamera.

Mayelana NATHI

I-XKH igxile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ekukhiqizweni, nasekuthengisweni kwengilazi ekhethekile ye-optical kanye nezinto ezintsha zekristalu. Imikhiqizo yethu ihlinzeka nge-optical electronics, i-consumer electronics, kanye nezempi. Sinikeza izingxenye ze-optical ze-Sapphire, izembozo zelensi yeselula, i-Ceramics, i-LT, i-Silicon Carbide SIC, i-Quartz, kanye nama-semiconductor crystal wafers. Ngobuchwepheshe obunekhono kanye nemishini esezingeni eliphezulu, sihamba phambili ekucutshungulweni komkhiqizo okungewona ojwayelekile, sihlose ukuba yibhizinisi elihamba phambili lezinto ze-optoelectronic tech.