Amashubhu E-Quartz Ahlanganisiwe Amasayizi Okwenziwa Ngokwezifiso Okusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Nezaselabhorethri

Amashubhu E-Quartz Ahlanganisiwe Amasayizi Okwenziwa Ngokwezifiso Okusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Naselabhorethri Isithombe Esifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

Amashubhu e-quartz ahlanganisiwe angamashubhu engilazi ye-silica ehlanzekile akhiqizwa ngokuhlangana kwe-silica ye-crystalline yemvelo noma yokwenziwa. Ngezakhiwo ezishisayo ezishisayo, ezibonakalayo, namakhemikhali, lawa mashubhu asetshenziswa kabanzi kuwo wonke ukucubungula kwe-semiconductor, optics, metallurgy, imishini yaselabhorethri, kanye nezicelo zezimboni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ukwanda kwazo okuphansi kokushisa nokumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo kuzenza zilungele izindawo ezidinga ukunemba nokuqina.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Izici

Umdwebo onemininingwane

Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo

Amashubhu e-quartz ahlanganisiwe ayimikhiqizo yengilazi ye-silica eyenziwe ngokunemba ekhiqizwa ngokuncibilikisa i-silicon dioxide (i-SiO₂) ye-crystalline high-purity ibe ifomu eli-amorphous, elingelona ikristalu. Aziwa ngokuzinza kwawo okushisayo okukhethekile, ukucaca kwe-optical, ukwanda okuphansi kokushisa, nokumelana namakhemikhali aphakeme, amashubhu e-quartz ahlanganisiwe asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifunayo ezifana nama-semiconductors, ama-photovoltaics, ama-laboratories, ukuxhumana kwe-optical, i-metallurgy, nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe.

Lawa mashubhu atholakala ngobubanzi obuhlukahlukene, ubude, ukujiya kodonga, nokucushwa, anikeza ukuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa kukho kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile nezingokwezifiso. Ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwesithando sokushisa okuphezulu, izakhi zokukhanya, noma ukuqukatha uketshezi ezindaweni ezihlanzekile kakhulu, ishubhu ye-quartz ehlanganisiwe iletha ukusebenza okufanayo lapho ukwethembeka nobumsulwa kubalulekile.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza

Amashubhu e-quartz ahlanganisiwe ngokuvamile akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa enye yezindlela ezimbili ezilandelayo:

1. I-Electric Fusion

Ukuhlanganiswa kukagesi kuhlanganisa ukushisisa isihlabathi sequartz esivele ngokwemvelo esithandweni somlilo se-arc sikagesi ukuze kukhiqizwe amashubhu e-quartz akhanyayo noma akhanyayo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukufana okuhle kakhulu kokushisayo kanye nokulawulwa kobukhulu, okuyenza ifanele ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezimboni nesayensi.

2. I-Flame Fusion (I-Continuous Fusion)

Ukuhlanganiswa kwelangabi kusebenzisa ilangabi lokushisa eliphezulu le-hydrogen-oksijeni ukuze kuncibilike ngokuqhubekayo i-quartz ibe ifomu leshubhu eliyingilazi. Le nqubo ikhiqiza amashubhu anokucaca okuphakeme kanye nokungcola okuncane, alungele ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-optical kanye ne-semiconductor lapho ukudluliselwa nokuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amashubhu e-quartz ahlanganisiwe enziwa kusukelai-silica yokwenziwa, enikeza ukukhanya okuphezulu kwe-UV, ukuhlanzeka okungcono (imvamisa >99.995% SiO₂), nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-OH (hydroxyl). Lezi zilungele izinqubo ze-optical ezijulile ze-UV kanye nezinembe kakhulu.

Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo Zokusebenza

Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥ 99.99%, namazinga aphansi okungcola kwe-metallic ne-alkali.
Ukusebenza okushisayo okuvelele: Ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo emazingeni okushisa afika ku-1100°C, kanye nokuchayeka isikhathi esifushane kufika ku-1300°C.
Ukwandiswa kwe-thermal ephansi: Cishe. 5.5 × 10⁻⁷/°C, kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kokushisa nokonakala.
Ukumelana nokushaqeka okuhle kakhulu kwe-thermal: Ingakwazi ukubekezelela izinguquko zokushisa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukulimala kwesakhiwo.
Ukudluliswa okuphezulu kwe-optical: Ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ze-UV ne-IR, kuye ngebanga leshubhu.
Ukumelana kwamakhemikhali okuphezulu: Ingangeni kuma-asidi amaningi namagesi abolayo, afanele izindawo ezisebenzayo.
Ukufakwa kukagesi: Amandla aphezulu e-dielectric, alungele ukufakwa kwe-elekthronikhi ezinhlelweni zamandla kagesi aphezulu.

Imininingwane Ejwayelekile

Ipharamitha	Ukucaciswa
Ububanzi Bangaphandle (OD)	1 mm – 300 mm (osayizi bangokwezifiso bayatholakala)
Ukuqina Kwezindonga	0.5 mm - 10 mm
Ubude beshubhu	Okujwayelekile kufika ku-2000 mm; ubude obude obungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo
Ubumsulwa Bezinto ezibonakalayo	≥ 99.99% SiO₂
Optical Grade Izinketho	Transparent / Translucent / UV-grade / Synthetic
I-Surface Qeda	Indawo epholishiwe ngomlilo noma enembayo
Ukutholakala Komumo	Iqondile, igobile, igoqiwe, i-flange, ivaliwe

Izinhlelo zokusebenza

Amashubhu e-quartz ahlanganisiwe ayinto ebalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi ezisebenza kahle ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwawo kanye nokumelana nokushisa:

Imboni yeSemiconductor

I-CVD kanye namashubhu omlilo wokusabalalisa
Amakamelo okucubungula ama-wafer
Ama-quartz liners namashubhu okuvikela

Imishini Yaselabhorethri

Amashubhu okusabela okushisa okuphezulu
Iziqukathi zesampula namaseli okugeleza
I-Spectroscopy kanye nama-UV exposure chambers

I-Optical kanye ne-Photonics

Izindlu ze-laser nezibani
Imihlahlandlela yokukhanya ye-UV ne-IR
Amashubhu okuvikela i-Fiber optic preform

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu

Imikhono yesici sokushisa
I-quartz crucibles kanye namashubhu omlilo
Izinqubo zokuthutha umhwamuko wamakhemikhali

Ukukhanyisa kanye Nokubulala amagciwane

Germicidal UV isibani amashubhu
I-Xenon, i-halogen, nemvilophu yesibani se-mercury
Imikhono yequartz yezibulala magciwane ze-LED nama-reactors

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)

I-Q1: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamashubhu e-quartz abonisa ngale kanye ne-translucent?
A1:Amashubhu abonisa ngale acacile futhi ahlanzekile ngokubonakalayo, alungele ukudluliswa kwe-UV nokuqapha okubonakalayo. I-Translucent (milky) quartz ayicace kangako kodwa inikezela ngokufakwa kokushisa okungcono futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokushisisa noma zokusabalalisa.

Q2: Ungakwazi yini ukuhlinzeka ngomumo noma iziphetho zangokwezifiso, njengeziphetho ezivuthayo noma ezivaliwe?
A2:Yebo, sinikezela ngezinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezigcwele. Singahlinzeka ngamashubhu aneziphetho ezivaliwe, iziphetho ezivulekile, izingalo eziseceleni, nezinye izinguquko ngokuya ngemidwebo yakho ye-CAD noma imininingwane.

I-Q3: Ingabe amashubhu akho e-quartz afaneleka kumasistimu we-vacuum ephezulu?
A3:Nakanjani. Amashubhu ethu e-quartz ahlanzekile abonisa ukukhipha umoya okuphansi, okuwenza afanelekele i-ultra-high vacuum (UHV) kanye nezindawo zegumbi elihlanzekile.

Q4: Yiliphi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lawa mashubhu angasingatha?
A4:Amashubhu ethu e-quartz ahlanganisiwe angasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo emazingeni okushisa afika ku-1100 ° C, ngokumelana nesikhashana kufika ku-1300 ° C, kuye ngokuthi isicelo kanye nezinga lokushisa.

Q5: Ingabe uyawahlinzeka ngamashubhu e-quartz emishini yokuvala inzalo ye-UV?
A5:Yebo. Senza amashubhu e-quartz e-UV adlulisa kakhulu adizayinelwe izibani ze-UV-C ezibulala amagciwane kanye nezinhlelo zokuvala inzalo emanzini.

Mayelana NATHI

I-XKH igxile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukukhiqiza, nokudayiswa kwengilazi ekhethekile yokubona nezinto ezintsha zekristalu. Imikhiqizo yethu isebenza ngogesi obonakalayo, ugesi wabathengi, kanye nezempi. Sinikezela ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-Sapphire, izembozo zamalensi omakhalekhukhwini, i-Ceramics, i-LT, i-Silicon Carbide SIC, i-Quartz, namawafa ekristalu e-semiconductor. Ngobungcweti abanamakhono nemishini esezingeni eliphezulu, sihamba phambili ekucutshungulweni komkhiqizo okungajwayelekile, sihlose ukuba yibhizinisi elihamba phambili le-optoelectronic materials high-tech.