I-Ruby Rod engu-115mm: Ikristalu Ebude Obunwetshiwe Yezinhlelo Ze-Laser Ethuthukisiwe Ezithuthukisiwe

115mm Ruby Rod: Ikristalu Ebude Obunwetshiwe Yezinhlelo Zelaser Ethuthukisiwe Ezithuthukisiwe Isithombe Esifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

I-ruby rod engu-115mm iyikristalu ye-laser esebenza kahle kakhulu, enobude obunwetshiwe eklanyelwe amasistimu we-laser wesimo esiqinile. Yakhiwe kusukela ku-ruby yokwenziwa—i-aluminium oxide matrix (Al₂O₃) efakwe ama-ion e-chromium (Cr³⁺)—i-ruby rod inikeza ukusebenza okungaguquki, ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal okuhle kakhulu, kanye nokuphuma okuthembekile ku-694.3 nm. Ubude obuningi be-ruby rod engu-115mm uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli ajwayelekile kuthuthukisa inzuzo, kuvumela ukugcinwa kwamandla okuphezulu ngokushaya ngakunye kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwe-laser kukonke.

Idume ngokucaca kwayo, ubulukhuni, kanye nezakhiwo ze-spectral, i-ruby rod isalokhu iyinto ebalulekile yelaser emikhakheni yesayensi, yezimboni, nezemfundo. Ubude obungu-115mm buvumela ukumuncwa kwe-optical okuphakeme ngesikhathi sokumpompa, kuhumusheka ekuphumeni kwe-laser ebomvu ekhanyayo futhi enamandla kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekusethweni kwaselabhorethri okuthuthukisiwe noma amasistimu e-OEM, i-ruby rod ifakazela ukuthi iyindawo ethembekile yokubeka ukuze okukhiphayo okulawulwayo, okunamandla aphezulu.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Izici

Umdwebo onemininingwane

Uhlolojikelele

I-Fabrication kanye ne-Crystal Engineering

Ukwakhiwa kwe-ruby rod kuhilela ukukhula kwekristalu eyodwa okulawulwayo kusetshenziswa indlela ye-Czochralski. Ngale ndlela, ikristalu yembewu yesafire icwiliswa engxubeni encibilikisiwe ye-high-purity aluminium oxide ne-chromium oxide. I-boule idonswa kancane futhi ijikelezwe ukuze yakhe ingot ye-ruby engenasici, iyunifomu yokubona. I-ruby rod ibe isikhishwa, ibunjwe ibe ubude obungu-115mm, futhi isikwe ibe izilinganiso ezinembile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesistimu yokubona.

I-ruby rod ngayinye ipholishwa ngokucophelela endaweni yayo eyicylindrical nasebusweni bokuphela. Lobu buso buqedwa ku-laser-grade flatness futhi ngokuvamile bathola ama-dielectric coatings. Isembozo se-high-reflective (HR) sisetshenziswa engxenyeni eyodwa ye-ruby rod, kuyilapho enye iphathwa nge-partial transmission output coupler (OC) noma i-anti-reflection (AR) coating kuye ngomklamo wesistimu. Lezi zimbotshana zibalulekile ekwandiseni ukukhanya kwe-photon kwangaphakathi nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.

Ama-Chromium ions ku-ruby rod amunca ukukhanya okumpompayo, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza kwe-spectrum. Uma sezijabulile, la ma-ion ashintshela kumazinga wamandla we-metastable. Ngemva kokukhishwa okukhuthazwayo, i-ruby rod ikhipha ukukhanya kwe-laser okubomvu okuhambisanayo. Ijiyomethri ende ye-ruby rod engu-115mm inikeza ubude bendlela ende ukuze kuzuze i-photon, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa i-pulse-stacking kanye ne-amplification.

Izicelo Eziyinhloko

Ama-ruby rod, aziwa ngobulukhuni bawo obungavamile, ukuqhutshwa kokushisa okushisayo, nokubonakala kwe-optical, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okunemba okuphezulu kwezimboni nesayensi. Yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-single-crystal aluminium oxide (i-Al₂O₃) ehlanganiswe nenani elincane le-chromium (Cr³⁺), izinti zerubi zihlanganisa amandla okusebenza amangalisayo nezici ezihlukile zokubona, ezizenza zibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile.

1.Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser

Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwama-ruby rods kuma-laser wesimo esiqinile. Ama-laser we-Ruby, ayephakathi kwama-lasers okuqala ake athuthukiswa, asebenzisa amakristalu e-ruby okwenziwa njengendlela yokuzuza. Uma iphonswa ngokukhanya (ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa amalambu akhanyayo), lezi zinduku zikhipha ukukhanya okubomvu okuhambisanayo kubude begagasi obungu-694.3 nm. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezintsha zelaser, amalaser eruby asasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ubude bokushaya kwenhliziyo okude kanye nokuphumayo okuzinzile kubalulekile, njenge- holography, i-dermatology (yokukhipha i-tattoo), kanye nokuhlolwa kwesayensi.

2.Izinsimbi ze-Optical

Ngenxa yokudlulisa ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuklwejwa, izinduku zerubi zivame ukusetshenziswa kumathuluzi okukhanya okunembayo. Ukuqina kwabo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside ezimeni ezinzima. Lezi zinduku zingasebenza njengezingxenye kuma-beam splitters, ama-optical isolator, namadivayisi we-photonic anembe kakhulu.

3.Izingxenye Zokugqoka Eziphezulu

Kumasistimu emishini nawe-metrology, ama-ruby rods asetshenziswa njengama-elementi angagugi. Avame ukutholakala kumabheringi ewashi, amageji anembayo, nama-flowmeters, lapho ukusebenza okungaguquki nokuzinza kwe-dimensional kuyadingeka. Ukuqina okuphezulu kukaRuby (9 esikalini se-Mohs) kuyivumela ukuthi imelane nokungqubuzana nokucindezela kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuwohloka.

4.Izinsiza Zezokwelapha Nezokuhlaziya

Ngezinye izikhathi ama-ruby rod asetshenziswa kumishini yezokwelapha ekhethekile nezinsimbi zokuhlaziya. I-biocompatibility yabo kanye nemvelo engasebenzi ibenza bafaneleke ukuthintana nezicubu ezizwelayo noma amakhemikhali. Ekusethweni kwaselabhorethri, ama-ruby rods angatholakala kuma-probes wokulinganisa okusebenza okuphezulu nezinhlelo zokuzwa.

5.Ucwaningo Lwesayensi

Kusayensi yefiziksi nezinto zokwakha, ama-ruby rods asetshenziswa njengereferensi yezinsimbi zokulinganisa, ukufunda izici zokubona, noma ukusebenza njengezinkomba zokucindezela kumaseli e-diamond anvil. I-fluorescence yabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile isiza abacwaningi ukuba bahlaziye ukucindezeleka nokusabalalisa kwezinga lokushisa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Sengiphetha, ama-ruby rods aqhubeka nokuba yinto ebalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni lapho ukunemba, ukuqina, nokusebenza kokubona kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba intuthuko yesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo iqhubeka, ukusetshenziswa okusha kwama-ruby rods kuhlala kuhlolwa, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwazo kubuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo.

Ukucaciswa Okubalulekile

Impahla	Inani
I-Chemical Formula	Cr³⁺:Al₂O₃
I-Crystal System	I-Trigonal
Iyunithi Yeseli Ubukhulu (Hexagonal)	a = 4.785 Åc = 12.99 Å
I-X-Ray Density	3.98 g/cm³
I-Melting Point	2040°C
Ukunwetshwa kwe-Thermal @ 323 K	I-Perpendicular to c-eksisi: 5 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹Ukuhambisana ne-c-eksisi: 6.7 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹
I-Thermal Conductivity @ 300 K	28 W/m·K
Ukuqina	Mohs: 9, Knoop: 2000 kg/mm²
I-Modulus Encane	345 GPA
Ukushisa Okuthize @ 291 K	761 J/kg·K
Ipharamitha Yokumelana Nengcindezi Eshisayo (Rₜ)	34 W/cm

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)

Q1: Kungani ukhetha i-ruby rod engu-115mm ngaphezu kwenduku emfushane?
I-ruby rod ende inikeza ivolumu eyengeziwe yokugcina amandla kanye nobude obude bokusebenzisana, okuholela ekuzuzeni okuphezulu nokudluliswa kwamandla okungcono.

I-Q2: Ingabe i-ruby rod ifanele ukushintshwa kwe-Q?
Yebo. I-ruby rod isebenza kahle nge-passive noma i-Q-switching systems esebenzayo futhi ikhiqiza imiphumela eqinile ye-pulsed uma iqondaniswe kahle.

I-Q3: Yiluphi uhla lokushisa olungabekezelelwa induku ye-ruby?
I-ruby rod iqinile ngokushisa kuze kufike kumakhulu amaningana degrees Celsius. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokuphatha ezishisayo ziyanconywa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-laser.

I-Q4: Izembatho zikuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwenduku ye-ruby?
Izembatho zekhwalithi ephezulu zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-laser ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kokubonakala. Ukwemboza okungalungile kungaholela ekulimaleni noma ekunciphiseni inzuzo.

I-Q5: Ingabe i-ruby rod engu-115mm inzima noma intekenteke kakhulu kunezinduku ezimfishane?
Nakuba isinda kancane, i-ruby rod igcina ubuqotho obuhle kakhulu bomshini. Ingokwesibili ngemva kwedayimane ngobulukhuni futhi imelana nokuklwebheka noma ukushaqeka okushisayo kahle.

Q6: Yimiphi imithombo yephampu esebenza kangcono ngenduku yerubi?
Ngokwesiko, kusetshenziswa amathoshi e-xenon. Amasistimu esimanje amaningi angase asebenzise ama-LED anamandla amakhulu noma ama-laser aluhlaza apump i-diode-pumped double.

I-Q7: I-ruby rod kufanele igcinwe noma igcinwe kanjani?
Gcina i-ruby rod endaweni engenalo uthuli, i-anti-static. Gwema ukuphatha izindawo eziboshiwe ngokuqondile, futhi usebenzise izindwangu ezingabambi noma izicubu zamalensi ukuze uzihlanze.

I-Q8: Ingabe induku ye-ruby ingahlanganiswa nemiklamo yesimanje ye-resonator?
Nakanjani. I-ruby rod, naphezu kwezimpande zayo zomlando, isahlanganiswa kabanzi emazingeni okucwaninga kanye nemigodi ye-optical commercial.

Q9: Iyini impilo ye-ruby rod engu-115mm?
Ngokusebenza nokugcinwa okufanele, i-ruby rod ingasebenza ngokuthembekile izinkulungwane zamahora ngaphandle kokuwohloka ekusebenzeni.

I-Q10: Ingabe i-ruby rod iyamelana nokulimala kwe-optical?
Yebo, kodwa kubalulekile ukugwema ukweqa umkhawulo womonakalo wezingubo. Ukuqondanisa okufanele kanye nokulawulwa kokushisa kulondoloza ukusebenza futhi kuvimbele ukuqhekeka.

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