Itshe lokuzalwa likaSepthemba
Itshe lokuzalwa likaSepthemba, i-sapphire, lihlobene netshe lokuzalwa likaJulayi, i-ruby. Zombili ziyizinhlobo ze-corundum yamaminerali, uhlobo lwe-aluminium oxide oluyikristali. Kodwa i-corundum ebomvu iyi-ruby. Futhi zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-corundum zekhwalithi yamagugu ziyi-sapphire.
Yonke i-corundum, okuhlanganisa ne-sapphire, inobulukhuni obungu-9 esikalini sikaMohs. Eqinisweni, ama-sapphire alandela amadayimane ngobulukhuni kuphela.
Ngokuvamile, ama-sapphire abonakala njengamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Asukela ku-blue okhanyayo kakhulu kuya ku-indigo ejulile. Umthunzi oqondile uncike ekutheni ingakanani i-titanium ne-iron engaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekristalu. Ngendlela, umthunzi obaluleke kakhulu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluphakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, ama-sapphire atholakala nakweminye imibala yemvelo kanye nemibala - engenambala, empunga, ephuzi, epinki ekhanyayo, e-orenji, eluhlaza, e-violet kanye ne-brown - ebizwa ngokuthi ama-sapphire amahle. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungcola ngaphakathi kwekristalu zibangela imibala ehlukahlukene yamatshe ayigugu. Isibonelo, ama-sapphire aphuzi athola umbala wawo ngensimbi ye-ferric, kanti amagugu angenambala awanayo ingcolisi.
Umthombo wama-saphir
Ngokuyinhloko, umthombo omkhulu wama-saphir emhlabeni wonke yi-Australia, ikakhulukazi i-New South Wales ne-Queensland. Atholakala ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi ze-basalt egugile. Ama-saphirr ase-Australia ngokuvamile angamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anokubukeka okumnyama nokuyinki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iKashmir, eNdiya, yayiwumthombo owaziwayo wamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi e-United States, umthombo omkhulu yi-Yogo Gulch Mine eMontana. Ikhiqiza kakhulu amatshe amancane okusetshenziswa ezimbonini.
Inganekwane yesafire mayelana netshe lokuzalwa likaSepthemba
Igama elithi isafire livela ezilimini zasendulo: livela kwelesiLatini elithi sapphirus (elisho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kanye negama lesiGreki elithi sappheiros elisho isiqhingi saseSappherine oLwandle lwase-Arabia. Lokho kwakuwumthombo wesafire ezikhathini zasendulo zamaGreki, ngokuphambene nalokho livela kwelesi-Arabhu elithi safir. AmaPheresiya asendulo ayebiza isafire ngokuthi “iTshe Lasezulwini.” Laliyitshe eliyigugu lika-Apollo, uNkulunkulu wamaGreki wesiprofetho. Abakhulekeli ababevakashela indawo yakhe engcwele eDelphi beyofuna usizo lwakhe babegqoka amasafire. Ama-Etruscan asendulo ayesebenzisa amasafire kusukela ngekhulu lesi-7 BC
Ngaphandle kokuba itshe lokuzalwa likaSepthemba, isafire lalimelela ubumsulwa bomphefumulo. Ngaphambi nangesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi, abapristi babeyigqoka njengesivikelo emicabangweni engcolile nasezilingweni zenyama. Amakhosi aseYurophu asendulo ayewazisa la matshe njengezindandatho nama-brooches, ekholelwa ukuthi awavikela ekulimaleni nasemoneni. Amaqhawe ayenikeza omkawo abasebasha imigexo yesafire ukuze bahlale bethembekile. Inkolelo evamile yayiwukuthi umbala wetshe wawuyoba mnyama uma ugqokwa yisifebe noma isiphingikazi, noma ngumuntu ongafaneleki.
Abanye babekholelwa ukuthi ama-saphir avikela abantu ezinyokeni. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngokubeka izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezicabucabu ezinobuthi ebhodweni eliqukethe itshe, izidalwa zazizofa ngokushesha. AmaFulentshi ekhulu le-13 ayekholelwa ukuthi ama-saphir aguqula ubuwula bube ukuhlakanipha, kanye nokucasuka kube yintukuthelo enhle.
Elinye lama-saphir adumile kakhulu liseMqheleni Wombuso Wobukhosi owawugqokwa yiNdlovukazi uVictoria ngo-1838. Uhlala kuma-British Crown Jewels eMbhoshongweni waseLondon. Eqinisweni, leli gugu lalingelika-Edward the Confessor. Wayegqoka itshe endandatho ngesikhathi egcotshwa ngo-1042, ngakho walibiza ngokuthi iSt. Edward's Sapphire.
Inkampani yethu igxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinto ze-sapphire ngemibala eyahlukene, uma udinga singakwazi futhi ukwenza ngezifiso imikhiqizo yakho ngemidwebo. Uma udinga, sicela uxhumane nathi
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-01-2023