Itshe lokuzalwa likaSepthemba
Itshe lokuzalwa likaSeptemba, isafire, liyisihlobo setshe lokuzalwa likaJulayi, irubi. Zombili ziyizinhlobo ze-mineral corundum, uhlobo lwe-crystalline lwe-aluminium oxide. Kodwa i-corundum ebomvu i-ruby. Futhi zonke ezinye izinhlobo zekhwalithi yegem ye-corundum zingamasafire.
Yonke i-corundum, kuhlanganise nesafire, inobunzima obungu-9 esikalini se-Mohs. Eqinisweni, amasafire angowesibili ngobulukhuni ngemva kwedayimane.
Ngokuvamile, amasafire avela njengamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zisukela kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuphaphathekile kakhulu kuye kwe-indigo ejulile. Umthunzi oqondile uncike ekutheni ingakanani i-titanium nensimbi elele ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekristalu. Ngendlela, umthunzi obaluleke kakhulu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka yi-cornflower blue-deep blue. Kodwa-ke, amasafire aphinde avele kweminye imibala yemvelo nama-tints - angenambala, ampunga, aphuzi, apinki ophaphathekile, awolintshi, aluhlaza okotshani, a-violet kanye ansundu - abizwa ngamasafire amahle. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungcola ngaphakathi kwekristalu zibangela imibala ehlukahlukene yamatshe ayigugu. Isibonelo, amasafire aphuzi athola umbala wawo ku-ferric iron, futhi amagugu angenambala awanakho ukungcola.
Umthombo wamasafire
Ngokuyinhloko, umthombo omkhulu wamasafire emhlabeni wonke yi-Australia, ikakhulukazi iNew South Wales neQueensland. Zitholakala ku-alluvial deposits ye-basalt eguquguqukayo. Amasafire ase-Australia ngokuvamile angamatshe aluhlaza anokubukeka okumnyama nokuyinki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iKashmir, eNdiya, yayiwumthombo owaziwa kakhulu wamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi e-United States, umthombo omkhulu yiMayini ye-Yogo Gulch e-Montana. Ikhiqiza kakhulu amatshe amancane ukuze asetshenziswe ezimbonini.
Umlando weSapphire mayelana netshe lokuzalwa likaSepthemba
Igama elithi sapphire lisuka ezilimini zasendulo: lisuka kwelesiLatini elithi sapphirus (elisho luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) futhi lisuka kwelesiGreki elithi sappheiros lesiqhingi saseSappherine oLwandle lwase-Arabia. Leyo kwakuwumthombo wesafire ezikhathini zasendulo zamaGreki, ekuphendukeni kwayo isuselwa olimini lwesi-Arabhu isafir. AmaPheresiya asendulo ayebiza isafire ngokuthi “itshe lasezulwini.” Kwakuyitshe eliyigugu lika-Apollo, uNkulunkulu wamaGreki wesiprofetho. Abakhulekeli ababevakashela indlu yakhe engcwele eDelphi beyofuna usizo lwakhe babegqoka amasafire. Ama-Etruscans asendulo ayesebenzisa amasafire emuva ngekhulu lesi-7 BC
Ngaphandle kokuba itshe lokuzalwa likaSeptemba, isafire lalimelela ukuhlanzeka komphefumulo. Ngaphambi naphakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, abapristi babegqoka njengesivikelo emicabangweni engcolile nasezilingweni zenyama. Amakhosi aseYurophu angeNkathi Ephakathi ayewazisa la matshe njengezindandatho namabhulashi, ekholelwa ukuthi ayewavikela ekulimaleni nasemoneni. Amaqhawe anika omkawo abasha imigexo yesafire ukuze bahlale bethembekile. Inkolelo evamile yayiwukuthi umbala wetshe wawuyoba mnyama uma ugqokwe isiphingi noma isiphingi, noma umuntu ongafaneleki.
Abanye babekholelwa ukuthi amasafire ayevikela abantu ezinyokaneni. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngokufaka izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezicabucabu ezinobuthi embizeni enetshe, lezi zidalwa zazizofa ngokushesha. AmaFulentshi ekhulu le-13 ayekholelwa ukuthi isafire iguqula ubuwula ibe ukuhlakanipha, nokucasuka kube ulaka.
Enye yamasafire adume kakhulu ihlezi ku-Imperial State Crown egqokwe yiNdlovukazi uVictoria ngo-1838. Ihlala eBritish Crown Jewels eMbhoshongweni waseLondon. Eqinisweni, leli gama eliyigugu kwake kwaba elika-Edward the Confessor. Wafaka itshe eringini ngesikhathi egcotshwa ngo-1042, futhi ngaleyo ndlela walibiza ngokuthi iSapphire yaseSt.
Inkampani yethu igxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinto zesafire ngemibala ehlukahlukene, uma udinga singakwazi futhi ukwenza ngokwezifiso imikhiqizo yakho ngemidwebo. Uma udinga, sicela uxhumane
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2023